钢琴组曲《胡桃夹子》的演奏研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 17:20

本文选题：钢琴组曲《胡桃夹子》 + 普雷特涅夫　；参考：《河南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：舞剧音乐《胡桃夹子》是俄罗斯作曲家彼得·伊里奇·柴科夫斯基根据著名的德国童话故事《胡桃夹子与老鼠王》谱写的芭蕾舞剧音乐。在舞剧多次的成功展演之后,俄国钢琴作曲家米哈伊尔·瓦西里耶维奇·普雷特涅夫将舞剧音乐中比较独立的和经典的几个音乐段落抽选出来,改编创作组织成了具有组曲性质的同名钢琴独奏组曲《胡桃夹子》,整套组曲是由七首小型乐曲构成。钢琴组曲《胡桃夹子》的音乐单纯而神秘,短小而精悍,具有鲜明的儿童音乐特点和浓厚的神话色彩,普雷特涅夫通过运用不同的和声、织体,以及对钢琴音色和力度的对比与变化,将钢琴音乐的旋律与舞剧的舞蹈和剧情融为一体,以生动形象地钢琴音乐形式为大家再次演绎了《胡桃夹子》这部童话故事。钢琴组曲《胡桃夹子》在俄罗斯钢琴作品演奏领域中具有极高的艺术价值和实用价值,备受众多钢琴演奏家和广大钢琴音乐爱好者的喜爱。本文以普雷特涅夫的钢琴独奏组曲《胡桃夹子》为研究对象,从对原舞剧音乐版本《胡桃夹子》入手,通过对钢琴组曲《胡桃夹子》的创作进行分析,提出在演奏练习组曲前的必要准备,在此基础上对组曲中的每一首乐曲的演奏技巧进行研究分析与诠释。全文共分为三个部分。第一部分是绪论,主要阐述此课题的研究缘由和研究意义,结合此课题国内外的研究现状,运用相关的研究方法并提出本论文要阐述的主要内容。第二部分是论文的主体部分,由三个章节构成。第一章介绍芭蕾舞剧音乐《胡桃夹子》的原作者柴科夫斯基及他的芭蕾舞剧音乐《胡桃夹子》。第二章介绍由普雷特涅夫改编自柴科夫斯基芭蕾舞剧音乐《胡桃夹子》的钢琴组曲。第三章分析由普雷特涅夫改编创作的钢琴组曲《胡桃夹子》的演奏技巧。其中先从组曲的结构和剧情发展、演奏组曲所需要的钢琴演奏技巧上来阐述我们在演奏此组曲所需要的准备,最后将组曲中的七首乐曲的演奏技巧和方法进行逐一的分析与阐述,为演奏者演奏此组曲和今后此组曲的教学提供有力的理论依据。第三部分为结语,通过对本论文分析和论证过程中主要问题的概括与总结,得出论文主要论点,以实现论文的研究价值,也为以后其他版本舞剧钢琴音乐的演奏研究奠定了基础和提供了参考。
[Abstract]:The Nutcracker is the ballet music composed by Russian composer Peter Irik Tchaikovsky according to the famous German fairy tale "Nutcracker and the King of mice".After several successful performances, Mikhail Vasilyevich Pretnev, the Russian piano composer, drew out some of the more independent and classic musical passages from the play's music.The ensemble is composed of seven pieces of music.The music of the piano suite "Nutcracker" is simple and mysterious, short and intrepid, with distinctive characteristics of children's music and strong mythological colors.And the contrast and change of piano timbre and intensity, the melodies of piano music and dance and plot of dance play are combined together, and the fairy tale "Nutcracker" is interpreted again in the form of vivid piano music.The Piano Suite "Nutcracker" has high artistic value and practical value in the field of Russian piano works, and is loved by many pianists and piano music lovers.This article takes the piano solo Suite of Pretnev "Nutcracker" as the research object, starts with the music version of the original dance drama "Nutcracker", and analyzes the creation of Piano Suite "Nutcracker".On the basis of the necessary preparation before performing the suite, this paper studies and interprets the performance skills of each piece of music in the suite.The full text is divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction, mainly expounds the research reason and significance of this topic, combined with the research situation at home and abroad, uses the relevant research methods and puts forward the main content of this paper.The second part is the main part of the paper, which consists of three chapters.The first chapter introduces Tchaikovsky, the original author of Ballet Music Nutcracker and his Ballet Music Nutcracker.The second chapter introduces the piano suite adapted from Tchaikovsky Ballet the Nutcracker.The third chapter analyzes the performance skills of Piano Suite "Nutcracker" adapted from Pretnev.First of all, from the structure of the suite and the development of the plot, the piano performance skills needed to play the suite to explain the preparation we need to play this suite,Finally, the techniques and methods of playing seven pieces of music in the suite are analyzed and expounded one by one, which provides a powerful theoretical basis for the performer to play the suite and the teaching of the suite in the future.The third part is the conclusion, through the summary and summary of the main problems in the process of analysis and argumentation of this paper, get the main argument of the thesis, in order to realize the research value of the thesis,It also lays the foundation and provides reference for the study of piano music in other versions of dance dramas.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J624.1

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