《二胡作品展现的民族性与多元化》—硕士研究生毕业设计

发布时间：2018-05-02 20:43

本文选题：传统民族乐器 + 民间地方音乐　；参考：《中国音乐学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：二胡是中华民族特有的主要弓弦乐器之一,它始于唐代,历史悠久,具有很强的民族性;其发展之初,多用于民间的各种音乐中,体现了二胡是一个具有民间地方特色的传统乐器。纵观二胡的发展进程和当今的现状,经历了从伴奏、合奏的时代,蜕变成当代最热门、极具代表性的民族乐器,能呈现出各种体裁和不同风格及移植于不同的作品;同时在演奏方式上不断创新,使二胡不仅成为中华民族乐器中最具旋律化和歌唱性的代表,同时具有丰富的表现力。个人在附中到本科、研究生的学习阶段中,以传统的民间音乐作品为主,接触了多种音乐类型和体裁,并对现代流行的音乐风格产生浓厚兴趣。所以本文以音乐会的设计为主要脉络,以中国传统的民间音乐素材为主,结合当代音乐文化,选择不同风格体裁的作品和与之相应的演奏方式、呈现方式,力求给听众带来听觉和视觉整体化、统一化的舒适效果感受。通过学习音乐会拟定曲目,对作品的基本风格、含义进行理解,逐渐克服了对快速技巧的心理障碍,驾驭多种音乐风格;追求在表达和诠释方面对作品进行各种语境和角色的穿越。并且结合个人学习经历,思考到二胡普及教学的未来发展是以继承和发扬中国民族、民间音乐为主,适当借鉴和吸收各种外来音乐,在处于多元文化发展中的平衡、兼容以及选择、创新。
[Abstract]:Erhu is one of the main bowstring instruments peculiar to the Chinese nation. It began in the Tang Dynasty, with a long history and strong nationality. At the beginning of its development, it was used in various kinds of folk music. It reflects that Erhu is a traditional musical instrument with folk local characteristics. Throughout the development process and the present situation of Erhu, experienced from accompaniment, ensemble era, the transformation into the most popular contemporary, very representative national musical instruments, can show a variety of genres and different styles and transplanted to different works; At the same time, in the way of playing, erhu is not only the most melodic and singing representative of Chinese musical instruments, but also has rich expressive power. Individuals in the secondary school to undergraduate, graduate students in the study stage, mainly to traditional folk music works, exposed to a variety of music types and genres, and a strong interest in modern popular music style. So this article takes the concert design as the main thread, mainly takes the Chinese traditional folk music material as the main, unifies the contemporary music culture, selects the different style genres works and the corresponding performance way, presents the way. Strive to bring auditory and visual integration to the audience, unified comfort feeling. Through studying the concert to draw up the repertoire, to understand the basic style and meaning of the works, gradually overcome the psychological obstacle to the quick skill, and control various musical styles; The pursuit of expression and interpretation of the works of various contexts and roles through. And considering that the future development of Erhu popularization and teaching is to inherit and carry forward the Chinese nation, folk music as the main, draw on and absorb all kinds of foreign music, and balance in the multicultural development. Compatibility and selection, innovation.
【学位授予单位】：中国音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J632.21

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