浅谈甘肃河州花儿的音乐特征及演唱特点

发布时间：2018-05-22 20:19

本文选题：河州花儿 + 情歌　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“河州花儿”又名少年,是花儿的一种。在古代,它是情歌,只能在山间或者野外唱,或在行走的途中唱,其实就是山歌。因为这种山歌产生于今甘肃的河洲地区,并且用当地的特色方言演唱,后来人们就称之为“河州花儿”,一直沿袭并流传至今。一般都是农民在下地劳动或者是脚夫在赶路的途中又或者是牧民在放牧的时候自由随行,无拘无束的用当地方言去即兴抒发自己内心的喜怒哀乐。曲调高亢优美,有着独特的腔韵。其歌词有古代诗韵的特征,但还是沿袭了很多的口语化的东西。河洲方言的语言性极强,在语音上显得很生硬。歌唱中的咬字和吐字关键在于舌头,牙齿喉头,嘴唇之间的紧密配合,当然更加需要强有力的气息支持,才能更好的演绎出动听的“山间情歌”。笔者主要以甘肃河洲地区流传至今的花儿做以研究,在过去的一段时间内的学习,查阅资料以及走访,对河州花儿的起源,分布、语言特色、演唱特点、传承等方面进行了更加深入、系统的研究和学习。
[Abstract]:Hezhou Flower, also known as a teenager, is a kind of flower. In ancient times, it was a love song that could only be sung in the mountains, in the wild, or on the way. Because this kind of folk song is produced in today's Gansu Hezhou area, and sings in the local characteristic dialect, later people call "the Hezhou Flower", has been following and spreads to the present day. It is generally farmers who work on the ground or porters on their way or herdsmen who are free to go along with their herdsmen, freely speaking local dialects to express their inner joys and sorrows. The tune is high and beautiful and has a unique rhyme. Its lyrics have the characteristics of ancient poetry, but still follow a lot of colloquial things. The language of Hezhou dialect is very strong, and it is very stiff in pronunciation. The key to pronunciation and articulation in singing lies in the close cooperation between tongue, teeth, throat and lips. Of course, strong breath support is needed to better interpret the beautiful "mountain love song". The author mainly studies the flowers that have been circulating in Hezhou area, Gansu Province, and studies, consults and visits the flowers in the past period of time, to the origin, distribution, language characteristics and singing characteristics of the flowers in Hezhou. Inheritance and other aspects of more in-depth, systematic research and learning.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607

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