明末清初中国扬琴形成学说与流变轨迹探索

发布时间：2018-05-26 00:36

本文选题：扬琴 + 起源　；参考：《西安音乐学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：扬琴是一件兼具世界性与民族性的古老的击奏弦鸣乐器,是立于中国文化之林中一棵枝繁叶茂的大树。不仅足迹遍布欧、亚、美、大洋洲等数十个地区,也在中国被民间音乐注入了新的血液开始了新的繁衍。关于扬琴的起源有诸多的说法,笔者将中国扬琴起源被国内学者普遍认可的三种说法,以历史古籍文献为据,把起源涉及到的古乐器与起源地区做进一步资料整理、补充与前人研究结论对比,分析关于三种起源说的资料依据与结论实证,确认了扬琴与古代击奏弦鸣乐器的密切联系。同时将世界扬琴分布地区、称呼、形制发展做简单介绍,体现扬琴在世界民族音乐特征中的发展演变。接着笔者就明末清初扬琴传入中国的中外历史背景与海陆两种传入方式简要分析。从经济、政治、文化方面论述扬琴传入中国的客观性与必然性;以及扬琴能够扎根中国民间音乐土壤的历史条件。最后笔者就扬琴在中国民族化进程中外部形制、音乐表现、社会功能等方面结合历史资料整理论述,为扬琴成为我国传统民族乐器奠定基础,也为扬琴乐器改革、进驻高校成为教学基础课程埋下伏笔。本文通过整体论述、分类论述、对比分析等方法,就中国扬琴起源、明末清初扬琴传入与扬琴在中国初步发展这三个方面做探讨,为研究扬琴的初期发展提供了具体时间段的资料论述。
[Abstract]:The yangqin is an ancient instrument with universal and national character. It is a big tree in the forest of Chinese culture. Not only in Europe, Asia, the United States, Oceania and dozens of regions, but also in China by folk music into the new blood began a new reproduction. There are many theories about the origin of the yangqin. The author makes a further arrangement of the origin of the ancient instruments and the region of origin of the Chinese yangqin, which is generally accepted by the domestic scholars and based on the historical literature. Comparing with the previous research conclusions, this paper analyzes the data basis and conclusion of the three origin theories, and confirms the close relationship between the yangqin and the ancient percussion instruments. At the same time, the development of the world yangqin distribution region, address and form is introduced briefly, which reflects the development and evolution of the yangqin in the world folk music characteristics. Then the author briefly analyzes the historical background of yangqin's introduction into China in the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasty and the two ways of introducing it by sea and land. This paper discusses the objectivity and inevitability of the yangqin's introduction into China from the aspects of economy, politics and culture, and the historical conditions under which the yangqin can take root in the soil of Chinese folk music. Finally, the author expounds the external shape, music performance and social function of the yangqin in the process of Chinese nationalization, combining with the historical data, to lay the foundation for the yangqin to become a traditional national musical instrument in our country, and also for the reform of the yangqin instrument. Entering colleges and universities to become the basic course of teaching laid down the foreshadowing. In this paper, the origin of Chinese yangqin, the introduction of yangqin in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the initial development of yangqin in China are discussed through the methods of overall discussion, classification and comparative analysis. For the study of the early development of the yangqin to provide a specific time period of material discussion.
【学位授予单位】：西安音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.51

【参考文献】