二胡协奏曲《长城随想》的演奏特点

发布时间：2018-05-28 02:12

本文选题：长城随想 + 二胡协奏曲　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：二胡,是我国传统民族拉弦乐器,至今已有一千多年的历史。在传统音乐文化中,二胡艺术占有重要的位置。纵观二胡近百年发展历史,二十世纪初,我国民族音乐家、作曲家、演奏家、音乐教育家刘天华先生为二胡事业的发展做出了杰出贡献,从此,二胡从民间走上了独奏舞台,进入了高等学府的课堂,建立了“刘天华二胡学派”,他创作的十大二胡名曲,四十七首练习曲是二胡音乐发展史上的第一个“里程碑”。二十世纪五六十年代,著名作曲家刘文金先生创作的二胡曲《豫北叙事曲》(1958)和《三门峡畅想曲》(1960),以传统音乐文化为基础,吸收和借鉴西方音乐,突破了二胡艺术表现的局限性,被誉为二胡艺术发展史上的第二个“里程碑”。二十世纪八十年代,是二胡音乐快速发展的时代,涌现出很多部大型二胡协奏曲,如:《长城随想》(刘文金)、《红梅随想曲》(吴厚元)、《新婚别》(张晓峰、朱晓谷)、《兰花花叙事曲》(关铭)等,作曲家根植于传统大胆创新,这对于二胡音乐来说是一次很大的飞跃。①《长城随想》是这一时期大型二胡作品中唯一一首四乐章的协奏曲,被称为二胡音乐作品大型体裁的典范。该曲在1982年由著名二胡演奏家闵慧芬和上海民族乐团在第十届“上海之春”音乐会上首演成功。②是八十年代二胡音乐作品的又一“里程碑”。乐曲以民族民间音乐为基础,借鉴了其他民族乐器的表现手法,气势雄浑、内涵丰富,散发着东方音乐文化神韵。本文通过二胡协奏曲《长城随想》的学习,对该乐曲演奏特点进行了分析研究、归纳综合,旨在为学习者、演奏者提供帮助。
[Abstract]:Erhu, a traditional Chinese traditional musical instrument, has a history of more than one thousand years. In the traditional music culture, the erhu art occupies an important position. In the early twentieth Century, Chinese musicians, composers, performers, and music educators, Mr. Liu Tianhua, made outstanding tribute to the development of the erhu cause. From then on, erhu went from the folk to the solo stage, entered the class of the higher school, established the "Liu Tianhua erhu school", his ten famous erhu famous songs, and the forty-seven etudes as the first "milestone" in the history of erhu music development. In 50s and 60s twentieth Century, the famous composer Mr. Liu Wenjin wrote the erhu song. "North Henan narrative music" (1958) and "Sanmenxia imagination > (1960)", based on traditional music culture, absorb and draw lessons from western music, break through the limitations of the art performance of Erhu and be praised as the second "milestones" in the history of Erhu art development. In 1980s, it was the era of rapid development of erhu music, which emerged in many large parts. The Erhu Concerto, such as the Great Wall, Liu Wenjin, Liu Wenjin, Wu Houyuan, Wu Houyuan, Zhang Xiaofeng, Zhu Xiaogu, orchid flower narration (Guan Ming), etc, the composer is rooted in the traditional bold innovation, which is a great leap for erhu music. (1) < the Great Wall > is the only one of the large erhu works of this period four The concerto of the movement is called the model of the large genre of erhu music, which was first performed by the famous erhu performer Min Huifen and the Shanghai National Orchestra in the tenth "Shanghai spring" concert in 1982. The second is another "milestone" in the music of the erhu in 80s. The music is based on national folk music for reference. The expression of other ethnic musical instruments, vigorous and rich in connotation, emanates the cultural charm of the oriental music. Through the study of the Erhu Concerto "the Great Wall," the characteristics of the music performance are analyzed and studied in order to provide help for the learners and performers.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.21

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