湖北恩施土家族民间音乐的思想政治教育功能研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:27

本文选题：思想政治教育 + 土家族　；参考：《武汉音乐学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州也是我国土家族的发源地之一。在千百年的发展历程中,先民们一直在这片土地上繁衍生息,由来已久的信仰在这片土地上生根发芽,并一直影响着土家族的后裔。土家族是一个重礼重情的民族,是一个重视朋友、孝顺长辈,具有乐观向上精神的民族。在土家族多年承袭延续的民间音乐中,有着丰富的,具有典型思想政治教育特征的门类、品种、题材,这是先民为我们留下的,丰富的文化遗产。当下,随着信息的高速介入,社会生活的快节奏发展,生活水平不断提高,但人们每天都生活在各类信息碎片之中,反而忘却了自己本真的一面,社会上的一些坏风气、坏习惯在一些不良社会环境下滋生。回看先民给我们留下的、经过漫长历史检验的、丰富的民间音乐资源,它需要走过漫长的历史传承,经过无数先民的言传身教、口传心授,经得起历史考验,必有其发光之处。因此本文从思想政治教育的角度出发,以湖北恩施土家族民间音乐为研究对象,重点分析研究了其所蕴含的思想政治教育的资源、功能及其运用的问题。全文主要分为三个部分:第一部分首先对湖北恩施土家族民间音乐的发展现状以及思想政治教育的内涵、特点、功能进行了概述,在此基础上,重点分析了湖北恩施土家族民间音乐与思想政治教育的关系。第二部分在对湖北恩施土家族民间音乐中所具有的思想政治教育资源进行论述的基础上,重点阐释了湖北恩施土家族民间音乐的思想政治教育功能及其意义。湖北恩施土家族民间音乐具有价值引领、民族凝聚功能,政治教化、民族归属功能,道德提升、民众教化功能,心理疏导、调节激励功能,知识传习、文化传承功能,人格塑造、行为规范功能。第三部分对当前湖北恩施土家族民间音乐所面临的挑战以及如何发挥其思想政治教育的功能进行了论述。湖北恩施土家族民间音乐所面临的挑战有:经济的全球化淡漠了湖北恩施土家族民间音乐的护卫意识,社会建设的快速发展破坏了优秀文化遗产的生存空间,恩施土家族民间音乐中的思想政治教育功能受到冲击不断弱化。应对策略主要分为两个方面,一方面要建立保护体系重构民间文化的精神家园,加强土家族民间音乐传唱的队伍建设,采取科学方法深挖思想政治教育的资源,强化宣传教育将民间音乐融入生活;另一方面就是借助现代化的手段来拓展湖北恩施土家族民间音乐思想政治教育功能实现的渠道。
[Abstract]:Hubei Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is also one of the birthplaces of Tujia in China. In the course of thousands of years of development, the ancestors have been multiplying in this land, the long-established faith in this land has taken root and sprouted, and has always affected the descendants of Tujia nationality. Tujia is a nation with respect to ceremony and affection, a nation that values friends, filial piety, and has the spirit of optimism and upliftment. In the folk music inherited by Tujia nationality for many years, there are abundant categories, varieties and themes with typical ideological and political education characteristics. This is the rich cultural heritage left by the ancestors for us. At present, with the rapid intervention of information, the rapid development of social life and the continuous improvement of living standards, but people live in all kinds of information fragments every day, they forget their true side, some bad social atmosphere. Bad habits breed in some bad social environments. Looking back at the folk music resources left by our ancestors and tested by a long history, it needs to go through a long historical heritage, through the words and deeds of countless ancestors, oral teaching, withstand the test of history, there must be its luminous place. Therefore, from the angle of ideological and political education, this paper takes the folk music of Tujia nationality in Enshi, Hubei Province as the research object, and analyzes the resources, functions and application of the ideological and political education contained therein. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part summarizes the development of Tujia folk music in Enshi, Hubei Province, and the connotation, characteristics and functions of ideological and political education. The relationship between folk music and ideological and political education of Enshi Tujia nationality in Hubei Province is analyzed. In the second part, on the basis of discussing the ideological and political education resources of the Tujia folk music in Enshi, Hubei province, the author explains the function and significance of ideological and political education in the folk music of Enshi Tujia nationality in Hubei Province. The folk music of Tujia nationality in Enshi of Hubei Province has the functions of value guidance, national cohesion, political enlightenment, national ownership, moral promotion, populace education, psychological guidance, regulation and encouragement, knowledge transmission, cultural inheritance, etc. Personality moulding, behavior norm function. The third part discusses the challenges faced by the Tujia folk music in Enshi, Hubei Province, and how to give full play to its function of ideological and political education. The challenges faced by the Tujia folk music in Enshi, Hubei, are as follows: the globalization of economy is indifferent to the guard consciousness of the folk music of the Tujia nationality in Enshi, and the rapid development of social construction has destroyed the living space of the excellent cultural heritage. The function of ideological and political education in Enshi Tujia folk music is constantly weakened. On the one hand, it is necessary to set up a protection system to reconstruct the spiritual homeland of folk culture, to strengthen the construction of the team of folk music and singing of Tujia nationality, and to take scientific methods to dig up the resources of ideological and political education. Strengthening propaganda and education to integrate folk music into life; on the other hand, by means of modern means to expand the ideological and political education channels of Tujia folk music in Enshi, Hubei Province.
【学位授予单位】：武汉音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607;D64

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