《全宋词》中的吹管乐器史料研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 01:03

本文选题：宋代 + 吹管乐器　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋代作为一个音乐型态上的转折时期,承载着由歌舞伎乐向近世俗乐的过渡。社会制度的变化使音乐的发展重心由宫廷转向民间,以市民音乐为主的宋代音乐扎根民间的沃土,与当时主流的文学艺术——宋词,互为表里,相辅相成。推动宋代市民音乐发展的主力军是瓦肆勾栏或亭台楼阁中的乐伎,她们一方面作为音乐的创作者与演奏者,直接推动了音乐艺术在实践中的发展,另一方面,歌伎与宋代词人保持着密切联系,影响着宋词的内容,也增添了与音乐有关的史料记载。宋代乐伎为了适应音乐世俗化、商业化的发展趋势,重新对乐器进行了选择,这也是《全宋词》中的吹管乐器史料的数量位居第一的重要原因。《全宋词》词作中涉及到的吹管乐器,多是为了辅助词人情感的表达和气氛的渲染。吹管乐器在词作中的发挥了一个“声场”的作用。同样的乐器可以深化不同的情感,烘托不同的氛围,管乐在全宋词中的这种功能,使大量的管乐资料通过宋词这一形式被保存下来,使分析管乐演奏风格与美学特色时有大量的例证。词人在寄情于音乐时,我们也可以从中窥视到宋代社会管乐器的功能与演奏形式。本文对《全宋词》中涉及的吹管乐器进行了分类研究,重点从不同吹管乐器的美学特色与情绪表达方面入手,因为不同管乐器的相关史料涉及的内容是不同的,所以在分析时也有不同的侧重,笔者力求全面的展示相关管乐史料所涉及的内容,以便对宋代的吹管乐器有更全面的了解。
[Abstract]:Song Dynasty, as a turning point in music, carried the transition from singing and dancing music to near secular music. With the change of social system, the center of development of music changed from court to folk. The music of Song Dynasty, mainly composed of citizen music, took root in the fertile soil of folk, and the Song ci, the mainstream literature and art of that time, was mutual expression and supplement each other. The main force in promoting the development of the music of the citizens of the Song Dynasty is the music players in the Wahoujiaolan or pavilions and pavilions. On the one hand, as the creators and performers of music, they directly promoted the development of the music art in practice, on the other hand, Kabuki maintains close contact with ci poets in Song Dynasty, influences the content of Song ci, and adds historical records related to music. In order to adapt to the trend of music secularization and commercialization, the musical instrument was reselected. This is also an important reason why the number of wind instrument historical data in the Song ci is the first. The wind instruments involved in the < Song ci > ci poems are mostly used to assist the expression of the poet's emotion and the rendering of the atmosphere. Wind instruments play a "sound field" role in ci. The same instrument can deepen different emotions, contrast different atmosphere, the function of wind music in the whole Song ci, so that a large number of wind music materials are preserved through the form of Song ci. There are a lot of examples to analyze the style and aesthetic characteristics of the orchestra. We can also see the function and form of social wind instruments in Song Dynasty. This paper classifies the wind instruments involved in the whole Song ci, focusing on the aesthetic characteristics and emotional expression of different wind instruments, because the relevant historical materials of different wind instruments involve different contents. Therefore, there are different emphasis in the analysis, the author tries to comprehensively show the relevant wind music historical materials involved in the content, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of wind instruments in the Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23;J632.1

【参考文献】