汉语声母在歌唱中的发音特点初探

发布时间：2018-06-10 10:44

本文选题：声母 + 声带　；参考：《河南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：声乐是一门语言的艺术,对声乐理论和技法的研究离不开普通语音学的支撑。介于声乐理论和普通语音学之间的声乐语音学属于交叉学科,受语音学发音方法和发音规律的制约,声乐演唱过程中不但需要遵循语言存在的意义规范,同时又要满足声乐艺术科学发声规律的要求和审美特性。从语音学角度来讲,我们之所以会出现演唱我们的母语——汉语声乐作品时被老百姓形容为“嘴里像含着什么东西”、唱外国声乐作品时外国人不认同等诸如此类的尴尬,是源于我们对辅音这一语言环节中较为重要的元素缺乏最起码的重视和推敲。中国汉语普通话的22个辅音中,除了舌根鼻音[?]只能出现在音节末尾,不能充当声母之外,其余21个辅音又叫“声母”、“字头”,声母的清晰与否直接影响着歌唱的质量。本论文试从塞音、边音、擦音、鼻音这四类声母的研究与探讨,结合发音部位和发音效果,对不同汉语声乐作品中出现的典型声母类型进行举例分析,运用发声器官解剖图谱和谱例进行直观的比对,研究各类声母在演唱过程中气流的流速、方向以及与唇、舌、齿、牙、喉的紧密联系。有助于建立演唱思维的理性与清晰、气息的流动与稳定、咬字的准确与灵活、音色的干净与圆润、共鸣的浑厚与统一、发声的流畅与科学。
[Abstract]:Vocal music is an art of language. The research of vocal music theory and technique can not be separated from the support of common phonetics. The phonetics between vocal music theory and general phonetics belongs to a cross-discipline, which is restricted by phonetics pronunciation methods and pronunciation rules. In the process of vocal music singing, not only the meaning norms of language exist should be followed. At the same time, we should meet the requirements and aesthetic characteristics of vocal art science. From the perspective of phonetics, the reason why we can sing our native Chinese vocal music works is described by ordinary people as "something in their mouths," and foreigners do not agree with foreign vocal music works, and so on. This is due to the lack of attention and scrutiny of consonants, which are important elements in the language link. Of the 22 consonants in Chinese mandarin, except for the nasals of the tongue [?] It can only appear at the end of syllable, but not as the consonant. The other 21 consonants are also called "consonants" and "heads". The clarity of initials directly affects the quality of singing. This paper tries to analyze the typical consonant types in different Chinese vocal music works through the research and discussion of the four kinds of consonants: stop-tone, edge-tone, eraser and nasal sound, combined with the pronunciation position and the pronunciation effect. By using anatomic atlas of vocal organs and spectrum examples, the flow velocity, direction and close relationship with lips, tongue, teeth, teeth and larynx in singing process of all kinds of consonants were studied. It is helpful to establish the rationality and clarity of singing thinking, the flow and stability of breath, the accuracy and flexibility of pronunciation, the cleanliness and roundness of timbre, the consistency and unity of resonance, and the fluency and science of voice.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J616.1

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