论蒙古族风格二胡曲主题

发布时间：2018-06-14 15:45

本文选题：蒙古族风格 + 二胡曲　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：蒙古族音乐是我国少数民族音乐的重要组成部分,蒙古族音乐的情感表达非常丰富,既有长调的婉转悠长,也有马头琴的热情奔放;蒙古族音乐在节奏方面多了一丝洒脱,在旋律方面多了一丝婉转,调式调性色彩更加丰富。蒙古族音乐是中国少数民族音乐艺术中独具魅力的一朵奇葩。二胡与蒙古族传统乐器马头琴拥有共同的“祖先”,它们都是由“奚琴”慢慢发展而来的,经历了中华文化上下五千年的洗礼和沉淀,二胡与蒙古族音乐之间的融合和创新也日益增加,现如今已经演变成中国最具代表性的民族乐器。蒙古族胡琴类乐器最具代表性的是马头琴和四胡,而二胡不仅与四胡形制极为相似,且二胡独有的音色还可以模仿马头琴音色,这使二胡能够兼具汉族与蒙古族两种截然不同的气质,这也是二胡能够游刃有余的演绎多民族音乐的原因。蒙古族音乐与二胡音乐结合在一起,不仅体现了民族的融合,同时也体现了民族的创新。本文将对具有代表性的蒙古族风格二胡曲主题进行归纳、分析和研究。以蒙古族风格二胡曲主题作为切入点,将主题构成分成三类:民歌改编类、歌曲改编类和原创类。通过分析各类主题的构成,对蒙古族风格二胡曲进行梳理和总结,用以研究其主题创作的特点;其次,本文分别从体裁、题材、节奏以及演奏技巧等几个方面,论述了二胡曲主题创作中的蒙古族音乐元素的体现,以及对蒙古族乐器马头琴和四胡技法的借鉴。最后,本文分析蒙古族风格二胡曲主题创作的创作群体的特点以及蒙古族风格二胡曲的教育与传承意义。
[Abstract]:Mongolian music is an important part of minority music in China. Mongolian music has a very rich emotional expression, ranging from a long tune to a long one, as well as to the enthusiasm of the Matou piano. Mongolian music has added a bit more free and easy in terms of rhythm. In terms of melodies, the more a touch of euphemism, tone color is more rich. Mongolian music is a wonderful flower in the Chinese minority music art. The erhu and the Mongolian traditional instrument Matouqin have a common "ancestor". They all developed slowly from the "Xi Qin" and have experienced baptism and precipitation in the five thousand years of Chinese culture. The integration and innovation between erhu and Mongolian music has become the most representative national musical instrument in China. The Mongolian Hu Qin instruments are the most representative of the horsetou and four Hu, and the erhu is not only very similar to the four-Hu shape, but also the unique timbre of erhu can imitate the tone color of the horsetou organ. This enables Erhu to have two distinct temperament of Han nationality and Mongolian nationality, which is the reason why Erhu can perform multi-national music easily. The combination of Mongolian music and erhu music not only reflects the national integration, but also reflects the national innovation. This paper will summarize, analyze and study the typical Mongolian erhu theme. The theme of Mongolian erhu music is divided into three categories: folk songs adaptation, song adaptation and original songs. By analyzing the composition of all kinds of themes, this paper combs and summarizes the Mongolian erhu music in order to study the characteristics of its theme creation. Secondly, this paper respectively from the genre, theme, rhythm and performance skills, etc. This paper discusses the embodiment of Mongolian musical elements in the creation of erhu theme, and the reference to Mongolian musical instruments such as horsetouqin and Sihu techniques. Finally, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Mongolian erhu theme creation, as well as the Mongolian style erhu music education and inheritance significance.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.21

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