格什温《蓝色狂想曲》音乐风格与演奏探析

发布时间：2018-06-20 09:13

本文选题：爵士风格 + 音乐内容　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：乔治.格什温早期主要从事歌曲创作,这些歌曲以通俗易唱,富于旋律性而广为流传。而使他大获成功,并成为世界级作曲家的作品则是创作于1924年,以钢琴为主奏乐器的单乐章爵士交响乐《蓝色狂想曲》,这首作品是业界公认的把古典严肃音乐同爵士乐相结合的顶尖之作,同时,这首作品也常常被认为是钢琴音乐史上得的“奇葩”之作,究其原因,是因为本曲将美国黑人音乐、民间音乐及通俗音乐融入到钢琴艺术,并且乐曲结构安排相对自由,例如多主题、自由拼贴等等。在演奏上面也体现出了艰辛的技巧,包括大跳、多华彩句、多调性变换等等,从而营造出不协和但却节奏性特别强的流行打击乐的特点。与此同时,爵士乐的即兴风格特点也为弹奏这首乐曲提供了很多可能性,因而不同钢琴演奏家对此曲的演绎也是百花齐放。乔治.格什温是一位比较特别的作曲家,其钢琴作品也有着别样的风味,有人说他是跨界的作曲家,因为他的很多作品在古典技法的基础上融入爵士乐,这对演奏者也是一个很大的考验。本文试图抓住格什温的钢琴作品特点,通过音乐风格探析、爵士语言特色的阐述、演奏技术的要点来对作品《蓝色狂想曲》进行论述。
[Abstract]:George Gershwin's early days were devoted to the creation of songs, which were popular and melodic. And the work that made him a great success and became a world-class composer was written in 1924. Solo Orchestra, "Rhapsody Blue," is one of the best works in the industry that combines classical serious music with jazz. This work is also often regarded as a "wonderful work" in the history of piano music, because it integrates black American music, folk music and popular music into piano art, and its structure is relatively free. For example, multi-theme, free collage and so on. It also shows the difficult skills, including big jump, multi-color sentence, multi-tone transformation and so on, thus creating discordant but especially rhythmic characteristics of popular percussion music. At the same time, the impromptu style of jazz also offers a lot of possibilities for playing the music, so different pianists interpret it in full bloom. George Gershwin is a very special composer, and his piano works also have a different flavor. Some people say he is a cross-border composer, because many of his works are combined with jazz on the basis of classical techniques. This is also a great test for the performer. This paper attempts to grasp the characteristics of Gershwin's piano works and discuss the blue Rhapsody through the analysis of music style the exposition of jazz language characteristics and the key points of playing techniques.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J624.1

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