论民间音乐田野调查的两个难题

发布时间：2018-06-20 18:56

本文选题：民间音乐 + 田野调查　；参考：《文化遗产》2017年05期

【摘要】：田野调查是记录、研究、保护和传承民间音乐的重要一环,但在实际操作中常常会遇到两个难题:一是音准难题,即民间音乐的音准具有游移性,无法用固定律的音准概念来转化,造成了"失准"问题;二是记谱难题,即民间音乐具有写意性,难以完全用写实性的记谱方式来准确记录,造成了"失谱"问题。"失准"和"失谱"的状态不利于民间音乐的本真性、完整性和可解读性的保护和传承,这两个问题需要被关注,并亟待解决。
[Abstract]:Field investigation is an important part of recording, researching, protecting and inheriting folk music. However, in practice, there are often two problems: one is the difficulty of sound registration, that is, the phonetic quality of folk music is moving. It can't be transformed by the concept of fixed rhythm, which causes the problem of "misalignment". The second problem is the difficulty of recording music, that is, folk music is characterized by freehand brushwork, which is difficult to record accurately by means of realistic notation, which causes the problem of "loss of score". " The state of "misalignment" and "loss of score" is not conducive to the protection and inheritance of the authenticity, integrity and interpretability of folk music. These two problems need to be paid close attention to and need to be solved urgently.
【作者单位】：中山大学中国非物质文化遗产研究中心;湖南省衡阳师范学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科规划基金“新化山歌的网络化数据构建与数字化传承问题研究”(项目编号:16YBA043) 湖南省社科评审委员会基金“基于‘互联网+’视阈的新化山歌文化遗产数字化保护研究”(项目编号:YSX060) 湖南省“传统聚落数字化保护技术”工程实验室开放基金“湘域国家级非物质文化遗产的‘数字化实现及资源库构建’问题研究”(项目编号:CT16K04) 衡阳师范学院“产学研用”基金“新化山歌文化遗产数字化传承与生产性保护”(项目编号:16CXYZ03) 广州市社会科学界联合会“羊城青年学人”基金“粤剧音乐文化生态研究”(项目编号:17QNXR34)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：J607

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