三跳石村客家哭嫁歌初探

发布时间：2018-06-22 02:05

本文选题：三跳石村 + 客家哭嫁　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“哭嫁歌”是一种以唱为主具有传承性质的民间婚嫁习俗音乐,在一定程度上记录了女性的婚姻状况,反映了女性对于婚姻的认知与理解。本文选择乐兴乡三跳石村的客家“哭嫁歌”为研究对象,从当地“哭嫁”习俗与“哭嫁歌”的由来、“哭嫁歌”的分类、“哭嫁歌”的演唱及其艺术特征几个方面着手对其进行探索、研究。三跳石村的客家“哭嫁歌”随客家人迁徙而来,是当地客家女性婚礼仪式上的婚俗歌曲,具有极强的族群特性与地域色彩。三跳石村的客家“哭嫁歌”有其独特的艺术特征,哭嫁时间可以分为“哭夜”与“哭早”,哭嫁场所分为固定场所与流动场所,哭嫁歌的演唱形式可分为坐唱、站唱与跪唱,演唱方式可分为独唱、帮腔与齐唱。对三跳石村客家“哭嫁歌”的整理与研究,使这部分口口相传的传统民间音乐得以保存,对当地的客家文化多元化以及客家民俗的研究具有一定的现实意义。作为一名土生土长的三跳石村客家人,以一名声乐研究生的身份对家乡的客家“哭嫁歌”进行学习与研究,一方面可以起到一定的传承与保护作用,另一方面,能够丰富自身的音乐知识结构,提升自己的音乐素养与演唱技巧,为日后相关内容的学习积累一定的音乐素材。
[Abstract]:The song of crying and marrying is a folk marriage custom music with the nature of singing and inheriting. To a certain extent, it records the marital status of women and reflects their cognition and understanding of marriage. This paper chooses Hakka's "crying for marriage song" in Sanjiaishi village of Lexing Township as the research object, from the origin of the local custom of "crying for marriage" and "crying marriage song", the classification of "cry and marry song". The singing and its artistic characteristics of the song of crying and marrying begin to explore and study it. The Hakka "cry and marry song" of Sanjiaishi village came along with the Hakka people's migration. It was the wedding custom song of the local Hakka women's wedding ceremony, and had strong ethnic characteristics and regional color. The Hakka's "cry and marry song" in Sanjiaishi village has its unique artistic characteristics. The time of crying and marrying can be divided into "crying night" and "crying early", the place of crying and marrying can be divided into fixed place and flowing place, and the singing form of crying marriage song can be divided into sitting singing, standing singing and kneeling singing. Singing methods can be divided into solos, help cavity and singing together. The collation and research on the "crying and marrying songs" of the Hakka in San-hop Shicun makes this part of the traditional folk music by word of mouth preserved, which is of practical significance to the local Hakka culture diversity and the study of Hakka folklore. As a native Hakka who was born and raised in Sanxia, as a vocal music graduate student, he studied and studied the Hakka "cry and marry song" in his hometown. On the one hand, it can play a certain role in heritage and protection, on the other hand, It can enrich its own music knowledge structure, improve its music literacy and singing skills, and accumulate certain music materials for the study of related content in the future.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607

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