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从《字林西报》看上海“孤岛”时期慈善音乐艺术的传播

发布时间:2018-07-17 07:58
【摘要】:《字林西报》是一份在近代上海颇具代表性和影响力的外文报纸。"孤岛"时期,《字林西报》因其受租界的保护,在舆论受控的时期仍可较为自由地发表言论。这为我们了解那段特殊战争时期的社会文化提供了重要的资料来源。这一特殊时期,该报尤其大量报道了以"为难民筹款""援助慈善机构"为主题的慈善音乐活动。慈善文化的核心是救济社会弱者,慈善活动的开展对于缓和社会矛盾,为城市社会公共性的形成和发展具有重要意义。"孤岛"时期,受日军摧残的城市和民众痛苦不堪,上海的诸多慈善机构或社会组织如"上海国际红十字会""中国紧急救援协会""中国妇女联合会"等联合"工部局乐队""上海合唱团"等音乐团体及众多上海本地音乐家举办慈善音乐会,以筹集更多的资金用于需要帮助的群体。《字林西报》对此类音乐活动积极报道,体现出了外文报纸在中国抗战,这一困难时期的立场。慈善团体以及各音乐机构的这种以救济弱者为目的的善举,也体现出了上海社会的公共性,以及居民的高度社会意识。
[Abstract]:Linxi newspaper is a representative and influential foreign-language newspaper in modern Shanghai. " During the isolated Island period, Linxi newspaper was protected by the concession and was still free to express its speech in the period of public opinion control. This provides an important source of information for us to understand the social culture of that particular period of war. During this special period, the paper covered a lot of charity music activities on the theme of "raising money for refugees" and "charity aid." The core of charity culture is to relieve the weak of the society. The development of charity activities is of great significance to ease the social contradictions and the formation and development of the urban social publicity. " During the period of the isolated Island, the city and the people who were devastated by the Japanese army were in pain. Many charitable organizations or social organizations in Shanghai, such as "Shanghai International Red Cross", "China Emergency Relief Association," Chinese Women's Federation, "and other music organizations, such as the" Ministry of Industry Bureau, "Shanghai Choir," and so on, as well as numerous local music groups in Shanghai, Musicians give charity concerts, In order to raise more funds for the groups in need of help, the "Linxi newspaper" actively reported on such music activities, which reflected the position of the foreign language newspapers in the difficult period of China's War of Resistance against Japan. This kind of charity and various music organizations' charitable acts aimed at helping the weak also reflect the public nature of Shanghai society and the high social consciousness of the residents.
【作者单位】: 北京语言大学艺术学院;
【基金】:2016年国家社科基金艺术学一般项目:《“孤岛”时期上海城市音乐文化研究》,项目批准号:16BD048
【分类号】:J609.1

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