论笙的沿革对三十六簧键笙演奏艺术的影响与发展
发布时间：2018-08-05 13:31
【摘要】：笙,中国最古老地道的民族乐器之一。在经历过三千多年的文化洗礼之后,历久弥新。随着时代的发展和民族音乐的繁荣,笙无论从外形形制、内部构造、吹奏音色和演奏技巧上都发生了历史性的改变。新中国成立之后,笙才得到真正的使用与发展。如雨后春笋般旧笙得到改良,新形制的笙不断出现。我国的乐器专家们在前人制笙经验的基础上大胆对笙进行改革,笙不仅可以独奏,还成为了民族管弦乐队中很重要的一种既能演奏旋律,又能演奏和声的乐器,在民族管弦乐合奏中起到了烘托和声的重要作用。在多种文化并存的二十一世纪,要使笙的艺术永葆风采,就要在传承的基础上大胆创新,但大胆并不代表盲目效仿西方的改革,否则也经不起推敲和后世的流传。在保留继承传统的基础上勇于创新,做到真正的“沿革”。笙的发展既不能脱离历史,也不能保守残缺,必须去其糟粕,取其精华,大胆的革新。随着笙的不断改良和完善,笙的演奏技术有了较大的突破和创新,也逐渐与西方音乐相融合,将笙推向了一个新的高度。本文主要对笙的演变过程及其对三十六簧键笙演奏艺术的影响和发展进行论述,对笙的发展现状及其演奏艺术的特点进行分析,更好的去继承传播这件古老独特的中国乐器。
[Abstract]:Sheng is one of the oldest and authentic national musical instruments in China. After more than three thousand years of cultural baptism, it is old and new. With the development of the times and the prosperity of national music, Sheng has undergone historic changes in shape, internal structure, playing timbre and playing skills. After the founding of New China, Sheng was really used and developed. Such as bamboo shoots like old Sheng has been improved, the new shape of the Sheng constantly appeared. On the basis of their predecessors' experience in making Sheng, Chinese musical instruments experts boldly reformed Sheng. Sheng not only can be played solo, but also has become an important musical instrument in national orchestras that can play both melodies and harmonies. Played an important role in the national orchestral ensemble. In the 21 century of the coexistence of various cultures, in order to keep the art of Sheng forever, it is necessary to innovate boldly on the basis of inheritance, but boldness does not mean blindly imitating the reform of the West, otherwise it will not be able to withstand scrutiny and the spread of later generations. On the basis of preserving and inheriting tradition, the author dares to innovate and achieve true "evolution". The development of Sheng can neither break away from history nor be conservative and incomplete. It must take away its dregs, select its essence and innovate boldly. With the continuous improvement and perfection of Sheng, the performance technology of Sheng has made great breakthrough and innovation, and gradually merged with western music, which pushed Sheng to a new height. This paper mainly discusses the evolution process of Sheng and its influence and development on the performance art of 36 Reed bond Sheng, and analyzes the present situation of the development of Sheng and the characteristics of its performance art, so as to better inherit and spread this ancient and unique Chinese musical instrument.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.12
本文编号：2165942
[Abstract]:Sheng is one of the oldest and authentic national musical instruments in China. After more than three thousand years of cultural baptism, it is old and new. With the development of the times and the prosperity of national music, Sheng has undergone historic changes in shape, internal structure, playing timbre and playing skills. After the founding of New China, Sheng was really used and developed. Such as bamboo shoots like old Sheng has been improved, the new shape of the Sheng constantly appeared. On the basis of their predecessors' experience in making Sheng, Chinese musical instruments experts boldly reformed Sheng. Sheng not only can be played solo, but also has become an important musical instrument in national orchestras that can play both melodies and harmonies. Played an important role in the national orchestral ensemble. In the 21 century of the coexistence of various cultures, in order to keep the art of Sheng forever, it is necessary to innovate boldly on the basis of inheritance, but boldness does not mean blindly imitating the reform of the West, otherwise it will not be able to withstand scrutiny and the spread of later generations. On the basis of preserving and inheriting tradition, the author dares to innovate and achieve true "evolution". The development of Sheng can neither break away from history nor be conservative and incomplete. It must take away its dregs, select its essence and innovate boldly. With the continuous improvement and perfection of Sheng, the performance technology of Sheng has made great breakthrough and innovation, and gradually merged with western music, which pushed Sheng to a new height. This paper mainly discusses the evolution process of Sheng and its influence and development on the performance art of 36 Reed bond Sheng, and analyzes the present situation of the development of Sheng and the characteristics of its performance art, so as to better inherit and spread this ancient and unique Chinese musical instrument.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.12
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