维吾尔改良热瓦普调查与研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 12:31

【摘要】：改良热瓦普是新中国成立初期,以喀什葛儿热瓦普为原型在特定历史推动下,受乌兹别克斯坦音乐文化回传影响后,满足当代维吾尔族音乐需要所改良的新型弹拨类乐器。主要分布在北疆也叫北疆热瓦普。广泛使用于新疆各地民族乐团,艺术院校专业教学,音乐会及多种名俗活动都能看见他的身影。演奏曲目丰富,在维吾尔族音乐中占有重要地位。本文以改良热瓦普为研究对象,通过田野调查、文献研究、分析等方法从多角度对其进行分析研究。首先,通过文献的梳理和分析改良热瓦普历史渊源有一个时间段上罗列;其次,走访以乌鲁木齐为中心的北疆城市吐鲁番,鄯善,哈密,克拉玛依,伊犁进行田野调查,对采访的信息进行整理分类;再次,通过改良热瓦普研究的文献和田野调查所获得的信息和资料进行梳理和分析,进而对改良热瓦普的本体、表演、音乐形态及其特征、音乐价值及其文化内涵进行较为深入地研究。最后,通过上述改良热瓦普的写作和研究,对其传承现状进行分析,并提出问题与其相应的改善措施以及个人的一些思考。同时也希望可以为其他类少数民族音乐文化的传承与保护提供一些可行性的措施和建议。
[Abstract]:The improved Gevap was a new type of plucked musical instrument, which was influenced by the history of Uzbekistan music and culture in the early period of the founding of the new China, under the influence of the history of Kashi Geer and Gevap. It is widely used in the National Orchestra of Xinjiang. The art colleges and universities professional teaching, concert and a variety of popular activities can see his figure. The music plays an important role in Uygur music. This article takes the improvement of Gevap as the research object, through field investigation, literature research, analysis and other methods to analyze it from various angles. First, through the literature review and the research. The analysis and improvement of Gevap's historical origin has a time period. Secondly, visit the Urumqi city Turpan, Shanshan, Hami, Karamay and Yili to sort out the information and classify the information of the interview. Again, the information and information obtained by the literature and field investigation of the improvement of the hot watp study In order to improve Gevap's noumenon, performance, musical form and its characteristics, music value and its cultural connotation, the author makes a thorough study of the value and cultural connotation of Gevap. Finally, through the improvement of Gevap's writing and research, it analyses the present situation of its inheritance, and puts forward some problems and corresponding improvement measures as well as some personal thoughts. At the same time, it also hopes to provide some feasible measures and suggestions for the inheritance and protection of other minority music cultures.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.39

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