试论古筝演奏中左手“按音作韵”技法的重要性
发布时间：2018-08-16 11:43
【摘要】：古筝自身具有的音色典雅柔和以及悦耳动人的特点,及其独有的五声音阶弦序排序,深受人们喜爱。近年来随着古筝教育的不断普及,古筝艺术也随之得到快速的发展,但是由于更多新曲目的出现,演奏者为追求时髦技法,推崇感官上的音响效果,盲目的认为只要弹得响、快、奇、怪就是高水平,其实不然。将古筝这种古老且具有特殊韵味的乐器当做西洋乐器来看,导致古筝业余爱好者和初学者忽视对古筝演奏中技巧的训练,尤其是对左手技巧的不重视,这些行为严重违背了中国传统音乐艺术魅力中“韵”的讲究。古筝和其它乐器之间存在很大不同,在古筝演奏上利用其左手技巧可以使得古筝乐曲更加个性鲜明,韵味更加饱满引人回味,这是其他固定乐器或者是半固定乐器不能取代的,这也奠定了古筝在民族音乐和乐器中的重要地位。首先,本文详细介绍了古筝的来历和发展,并对作韵技法进行详细阐述,在此基础上,分析不同流派古筝筝曲的风格特点。其次,本文对古筝的左手技法进行介绍,在此基础上并对其相关的“揉、按、吟、颤”手法的运用和技巧进行详细的说明,并充分说明古筝左手技法在实际弹奏过程中的重要性,引起演奏者的重视。最后,就当前古筝发展趋势及其存在问题进行综合分析论述,并对其未来发展方向进行展望。
[Abstract]:Guzheng has its own elegant and melodious timbre and pleasing to the ear, and its unique order of five-tone string order, deeply loved by people. In recent years, with the continuous popularization of guzheng education, the art of guzheng has also been rapidly developed. However, due to the emergence of more new tracks, players blindly think that as long as they play sound, in order to pursue modern techniques and promote sound effects on the senses, Quick, strange, strange is high level, it is not. The fact that Guzheng, an ancient instrument with a special flavor, is regarded as a Western instrument, has led amateurs and beginners to neglect the training of techniques in playing guzheng, especially the skill of the left hand. These behaviors seriously violate the charm of traditional Chinese music. There is a great difference between guzheng and other musical instruments. The use of the left hand technique in playing guzheng can make guzheng music more distinctive and full of flavor, which can not be replaced by other fixed or semi-fixed instruments. This also established the important position of guzheng in folk music and musical instruments. Firstly, this paper introduces the origin and development of guzheng in detail, and expounds the rhyme techniques in detail. On this basis, it analyzes the style and characteristics of different genres of zither music. Secondly, this paper introduces the left hand technique of guzheng, and on the basis of this, explains in detail the use and skill of the relevant "kneading, pressing, chanting, quivering" technique. And fully explains the Guzheng left hand technique in the actual play process importance, cause the player's attention. Finally, the development trend and existing problems of Guzheng are analyzed and discussed, and its future development direction is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.32
本文编号：2185881
[Abstract]:Guzheng has its own elegant and melodious timbre and pleasing to the ear, and its unique order of five-tone string order, deeply loved by people. In recent years, with the continuous popularization of guzheng education, the art of guzheng has also been rapidly developed. However, due to the emergence of more new tracks, players blindly think that as long as they play sound, in order to pursue modern techniques and promote sound effects on the senses, Quick, strange, strange is high level, it is not. The fact that Guzheng, an ancient instrument with a special flavor, is regarded as a Western instrument, has led amateurs and beginners to neglect the training of techniques in playing guzheng, especially the skill of the left hand. These behaviors seriously violate the charm of traditional Chinese music. There is a great difference between guzheng and other musical instruments. The use of the left hand technique in playing guzheng can make guzheng music more distinctive and full of flavor, which can not be replaced by other fixed or semi-fixed instruments. This also established the important position of guzheng in folk music and musical instruments. Firstly, this paper introduces the origin and development of guzheng in detail, and expounds the rhyme techniques in detail. On this basis, it analyzes the style and characteristics of different genres of zither music. Secondly, this paper introduces the left hand technique of guzheng, and on the basis of this, explains in detail the use and skill of the relevant "kneading, pressing, chanting, quivering" technique. And fully explains the Guzheng left hand technique in the actual play process importance, cause the player's attention. Finally, the development trend and existing problems of Guzheng are analyzed and discussed, and its future development direction is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.32
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