潮州筝曲《寒鸦戏水》蕊句研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 13:56
【摘要】：古筝声音清脆优美,表现力丰富,是我国民族乐器中最具代表性的乐器之一,千百年来,古筝迅速发展,由于地域民俗文化的差异,形成了千姿百态,风格各异的流派。其中潮州筝派以其独特的音韵效果而深受人们的喜爱,流传至今。潮州筝派与潮州弦诗乐一脉相承,潮州弦诗乐通常以“二四谱”为母谱,母谱中只记载了基本的调式、板式和旋律骨干音,因此演奏者们必须按照各自的乐器特点及个人的演奏特色进行二度创作才能成为一首成熟的作品。每位演奏者的风格爱好各不相同,因此演奏出来的作品色彩风格也大不相同,具有很大的随意性,正是这种随意性造就了潮乐丰富多彩的特色。潮州筝曲《寒鸦戏水》以其别致、优雅的旋律,独具一格的音韵,安逸娴静的意境深受弹筝者的喜爱,成为潮州筝曲的代表作之一。乐曲描绘了水鸟不畏严寒,在水中悠闲自得的游玩,嬉戏的场景,表达了潮州人不畏困境,坚强自信,勇于追求美好生活的精神。全曲风格古朴典雅,宛转悠扬,十分具有潮州音乐的特色,深受人们喜爱。由于演奏者的蕊句风格不同,潮州筝曲《寒鸦戏水》流传至今的演奏版本也有很多,其中较著名的有郭鹰、林毛根、高哲睿、陈蕾士等艺术家演奏的版本。本文以这几位艺术家的演奏版本为例,来对《寒鸦戏水》进行蕊句分析研究,希望帮助弹筝者更直观的理解潮州筝蕊句,更加接近中国传统音乐文化,真正领悟中国传统音乐文化的内涵。
[Abstract]:Guzheng is one of the most representative musical instruments in our country. For thousands of years, Guzheng has developed rapidly. Due to the difference of regional folk culture, it has formed a variety of styles and styles. Among them, Chaozhou Zheng School for its unique phonological effect and deeply loved, spread to this day. The Chaozhou Zheng School and the Chaozhou string Poetry Music are closely related to each other. The Chaozhou string Poetry Music is usually based on the "24" spectrum, in which only the basic tone, board type and melody backbone sound are recorded. Therefore, players must make a second creation according to their own musical instrument characteristics and individual playing characteristics in order to become a mature work. Each player has different styles and hobbies, so the color style of the works is very different. It is this kind of randomness that makes Chao music rich and colorful. Chaozhou Zheng music "Cold Ravens" with its chic, elegant melody, unique phonology, ease and quiet mood deeply loved by the players, become one of the representative works of Chaozhou Zheng. The music depicts the water birds not afraid of the cold, in the water leisurely play, playful scene, expressed the Chaozhou people not afraid of difficulties, strong self-confidence, courage to pursue the spirit of a better life. The style of the whole song is simple and elegant. It is very popular with the characteristics of Chaozhou music. Due to the different styles of the players, there are many versions of Chaozhou Zheng music, such as Guo Ying, Lin Maogen, Gao Zhemui, Chen Lei and so on. This article takes the performance version of these artists as an example to analyze and study the core sentence of "the Ravens" in order to help the zither players to understand the zither sentence more intuitively and to be closer to the traditional Chinese music culture. Truly understand the connotation of Chinese traditional music culture.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.32
[Abstract]:Guzheng is one of the most representative musical instruments in our country. For thousands of years, Guzheng has developed rapidly. Due to the difference of regional folk culture, it has formed a variety of styles and styles. Among them, Chaozhou Zheng School for its unique phonological effect and deeply loved, spread to this day. The Chaozhou Zheng School and the Chaozhou string Poetry Music are closely related to each other. The Chaozhou string Poetry Music is usually based on the "24" spectrum, in which only the basic tone, board type and melody backbone sound are recorded. Therefore, players must make a second creation according to their own musical instrument characteristics and individual playing characteristics in order to become a mature work. Each player has different styles and hobbies, so the color style of the works is very different. It is this kind of randomness that makes Chao music rich and colorful. Chaozhou Zheng music "Cold Ravens" with its chic, elegant melody, unique phonology, ease and quiet mood deeply loved by the players, become one of the representative works of Chaozhou Zheng. The music depicts the water birds not afraid of the cold, in the water leisurely play, playful scene, expressed the Chaozhou people not afraid of difficulties, strong self-confidence, courage to pursue the spirit of a better life. The style of the whole song is simple and elegant. It is very popular with the characteristics of Chaozhou music. Due to the different styles of the players, there are many versions of Chaozhou Zheng music, such as Guo Ying, Lin Maogen, Gao Zhemui, Chen Lei and so on. This article takes the performance version of these artists as an example to analyze and study the core sentence of "the Ravens" in order to help the zither players to understand the zither sentence more intuitively and to be closer to the traditional Chinese music culture. Truly understand the connotation of Chinese traditional music culture.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.32
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