筝曲《长相思》意象形态及其演奏表现研究
发布时间：2018-08-23 13:16
【摘要】：古筝独奏曲《长相思》将传统古音《春江花月夜》的素材与陕西地方音乐素材融合,用中国传统音乐的创作原理和现代作曲手法相结合,生动地对同名诗作“感伤”的意象进行乐曲创作。本文通过对五声音阶调式调性的变化和转换,与现代古筝技巧相配合,归纳了“思慕”、“怅惘”、“感慨”、“追忆”等不同的具体意象形态,并从音乐形态入手分别在长摇、单手泛音、快速指序及多声部织体演奏等多种演奏方法对四个意象的表现问题进行探讨。“思慕”之意象,通过轮指与摇指强弱规律及气息运用来表现;“怅惘”之意象,通过刮奏和大段摇指及泛音技术来表现,应该注意刮奏时指尖的角度与力度,摇指的连贯性与强弱起伏交替的韵律;“感慨”之意象,应该通过右手快速指序和多元化节奏型来表现,在演奏时保持音符的颗粒感跳跃不失流动的原则;“追忆”之意象,通过三声部主旋律强化配合右手反琶音及三连音伴奏织体的柱式和弦旋律来表现,演奏时需对旋律主音力度速度的掌控。演奏中,我们将以上四种意象相互联结、相互平衡,就会总体上构成全曲“感伤”的意象。
[Abstract]:The Guzheng solo "Acacia" combines the material of the traditional song "Spring River Flower Moon Night" with the local music material of Shaanxi Province, and combines the creative principle of Chinese traditional music with the modern composing technique. Vividly write music on the image of the poem of the same name "sentimental". Through the change and transformation of the tone of the pentatonic scale, and in coordination with the modern guzheng technique, this paper sums up different specific image forms, such as "longing", "wistfulness", "feeling", "recalling" and so on. The performance of the four images is discussed from the aspects of long swing, one-hand overtone, fast finger sequence and multi-part texture playing. The image of "yearning" is expressed through the use of the laws of the strong and weak and the breath of "wistful", and the image of "wistfulness" is expressed through wiretapping and swinging fingers and overtone techniques, so we should pay attention to the angle and intensity of the fingertips when scratching. The rhythm of the continuity of the finger and the fluctuation of the strong and the weak; the image of "emotion" should be expressed through the fast finger order of the right hand and the pluralistic rhythm, and the principle of keeping the granular sense of the notes jumping and flowing while playing; the image of "recalling", Through the strengthening of the three-part main melody with the right hand anti-arpeggios and the three-tone accompaniment of the string chord melody to express, when playing, we need to control the speed of the melody main tone. In the performance, we connect and balance the above four images, which will constitute the sentimental image of the whole song.
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J632.32
本文编号：2199191
[Abstract]:The Guzheng solo "Acacia" combines the material of the traditional song "Spring River Flower Moon Night" with the local music material of Shaanxi Province, and combines the creative principle of Chinese traditional music with the modern composing technique. Vividly write music on the image of the poem of the same name "sentimental". Through the change and transformation of the tone of the pentatonic scale, and in coordination with the modern guzheng technique, this paper sums up different specific image forms, such as "longing", "wistfulness", "feeling", "recalling" and so on. The performance of the four images is discussed from the aspects of long swing, one-hand overtone, fast finger sequence and multi-part texture playing. The image of "yearning" is expressed through the use of the laws of the strong and weak and the breath of "wistful", and the image of "wistfulness" is expressed through wiretapping and swinging fingers and overtone techniques, so we should pay attention to the angle and intensity of the fingertips when scratching. The rhythm of the continuity of the finger and the fluctuation of the strong and the weak; the image of "emotion" should be expressed through the fast finger order of the right hand and the pluralistic rhythm, and the principle of keeping the granular sense of the notes jumping and flowing while playing; the image of "recalling", Through the strengthening of the three-part main melody with the right hand anti-arpeggios and the three-tone accompaniment of the string chord melody to express, when playing, we need to control the speed of the melody main tone. In the performance, we connect and balance the above four images, which will constitute the sentimental image of the whole song.
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J632.32
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