初探拉威尔《夜之幽灵》的创作特色及演奏要领
发布时间：2018-08-23 19:19
【摘要】：莫里斯·拉威尔(MauriceRavel 1875-1937),是法国印象主义音乐最重要的作曲家之一,且在配器、和声方面对后世有着巨大影响。在钢琴音乐方面,《夜之幽灵》是拉威尔最具代表性、最成熟的钢琴套曲之一,独特的音乐品味和判断力促使他创造出艰深而精湛的技巧、富有个性的音乐语言和节奏形态。"古怪而精致"是拉威尔较为标志性的音乐特点。《夜之幽灵》超凡的技术难度吸引了许多青年钢琴家的尝试,借以来显示自己卓越的演奏技巧,在国内外重大比赛上更是受选手们的青睐。由于过于重视炫耀技巧,很多演奏者弹得太快太响,失去了音乐本有的韵味,以至于许多灵动的节奏和优美的音乐被过快的速度扰乱,无法表达出拉威尔的音乐中特有的品质。本人浏览了一些国内对于拉威尔钢琴音乐的研究报告和少数国外的文献资料,发现大多数文章仅限于论述拉威尔的音乐的"多变色彩""演奏技巧"等几个方面,并未有对于整首曲子的细节研究和论述。因此,在前人的研究基础上,为了解决上述普遍存在的演奏中"过于重视技巧"的问题,也为了更加清晰地理解与演奏《夜之幽灵》,本文试图浅析曲中的"音乐形象变化""素材运用" "节奏发展"和自身练习的经验及如何克服难点,从认识音乐到演奏音乐。希望阅读者和演奏者能从本文中找到灵感,找到弹奏时最相宜的"度",找到更加贴切的拉威尔。
[Abstract]:MauriceRavel 1875-1937 is one of the most important composers of French Impressionist music. In piano music, the ghost of night is one of Ravel's most representative and mature piano repertoire. His unique musical taste and judgment make him create difficult and exquisite skills, individual musical language and rhythmic form. " "eccentric and exquisite" is Ravel's more iconic musical characteristic. "the Ghost of the Night" technical difficulty has attracted many young pianists to try to show their outstanding performance skills, In major competitions at home and abroad is favored by the players. Due to too much emphasis on ostentatious technique, many players play too fast and too loud, losing the original flavor of the music, so that many smart rhythms and beautiful music are disturbed too fast to express the special qualities of Ravel's music. I have reviewed some domestic research reports on Ravel's piano music and a few foreign literature materials, and found that most of the articles are limited to discussing Ravel's "changing colors" and "playing skills", etc. There is no detailed study and discussion of the whole song. Therefore, on the basis of previous studies, in order to solve the problem of "paying too much attention to skills" in the performance mentioned above, In order to understand and play the ghost of night more clearly, this paper attempts to analyze the experience of "music image change" and "rhythm development" and its own practice, and how to overcome the difficulties, from understanding music to playing music. I hope readers and players can find inspiration from this article, find the most appropriate "degree" when playing, and find a more appropriate Ravel.
【学位授予单位】：上海音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J624.1
本文编号：2199666
[Abstract]:MauriceRavel 1875-1937 is one of the most important composers of French Impressionist music. In piano music, the ghost of night is one of Ravel's most representative and mature piano repertoire. His unique musical taste and judgment make him create difficult and exquisite skills, individual musical language and rhythmic form. " "eccentric and exquisite" is Ravel's more iconic musical characteristic. "the Ghost of the Night" technical difficulty has attracted many young pianists to try to show their outstanding performance skills, In major competitions at home and abroad is favored by the players. Due to too much emphasis on ostentatious technique, many players play too fast and too loud, losing the original flavor of the music, so that many smart rhythms and beautiful music are disturbed too fast to express the special qualities of Ravel's music. I have reviewed some domestic research reports on Ravel's piano music and a few foreign literature materials, and found that most of the articles are limited to discussing Ravel's "changing colors" and "playing skills", etc. There is no detailed study and discussion of the whole song. Therefore, on the basis of previous studies, in order to solve the problem of "paying too much attention to skills" in the performance mentioned above, In order to understand and play the ghost of night more clearly, this paper attempts to analyze the experience of "music image change" and "rhythm development" and its own practice, and how to overcome the difficulties, from understanding music to playing music. I hope readers and players can find inspiration from this article, find the most appropriate "degree" when playing, and find a more appropriate Ravel.
【学位授予单位】：上海音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J624.1
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