长笛在管弦乐队中的演奏研究
发布时间：2018-08-31 16:07
【摘要】：管弦乐队是一种编制庞大、复杂的乐队形态,它将不同乐器完美的结合在一起,汇聚成绚丽、宏伟的交响性音色；塑造了不同的音乐形象,使之形成鲜明的对比,拥有多彩的音乐表现力；演奏作品内容丰富多样,思想情感复杂深刻。长笛被广泛应用于管弦乐队中,属木管组乐器,音色柔美清澈,音域宽广,演奏技巧华丽多样,被誉为管弦乐队中的“花腔女高音”。作曲家常常将管弦乐曲中的一些主要旋律片段交给长笛演奏。除此之外,长笛可以与木管组其它乐器一起构成效果纯净的和声用来描绘某种意境,或用来衬托旋律；长笛还可以演奏节奏音型描绘某种气氛或为主要旋律声部进行伴奏等等,它是管弦乐队中不可缺少的乐器。本文以认识长笛、管弦乐队为基础,通过分析管弦乐曲中长笛演奏的片段,总结了长笛在管弦乐队中的多种音乐表现力。当然,要将长笛独特的魅力充分展现出来,最重要的便是演奏。作为管弦乐队中的一名成员,长笛演奏者不仅仅要从长笛本身出发,还要重视与管弦乐队中其它乐器之间的相互配合、相互融洽,不断提高自身的合作意识。演奏技巧很重要,但是比其更重要的是音乐性。演奏者在具备一定演奏技巧的同时更要不断提升自身的音乐修养与文化底蕴,从而达到一个更高的演奏水平。全文共分为四章。第一章主要介绍了长笛、管弦乐队的发展以及特点。第二章分析了几个较为典型的长笛演奏片段,介绍了长笛在管弦乐队中的运用。第三章以提高长笛演奏者在管弦乐队中的演奏能力为目的,分别从音准问题、节奏问题、音色变化、各种演奏技巧的运用、长笛与木管乐器的配合、长笛演奏者的训练提示、演奏状态的调节七个方面展开研究。第四章研究的是高水平的演奏需要长笛演奏者积累更多的知识去充实,不断提升自己的音乐修养与文化底蕴。
[Abstract]:The orchestra is a large, complex band form that combines different instruments perfectly into a gorgeous, magnificent symphonic tone; creates different musical images and makes them stand in sharp contrast. Has colorful musical expression; performance works rich and diverse, complex thoughts and feelings. Flute is widely used in the orchestra. It is a woodwind instrument with soft and clear timbre, wide range and various playing skills. It is called the "Flower cavity soprano" in the orchestra. Composers often hand over some of the main melodies of the orchestra to the flute. In addition, flutes, together with other instruments in the woodwork group, can form a pure harmony to describe a certain artistic conception or to set off a melody; a flute can also play a rhythmic tone to describe a certain atmosphere or to accompany the main melody, etc. It is an indispensable instrument in an orchestra. Based on the understanding of flute and orchestra, this paper summarizes the performance of flute in orchestra by analyzing the segments of flute playing in orchestra. Of course, to fully display the unique charm of the flute, the most important thing is to play. As a member of the orchestra, the flute player should not only start from the flute itself, but also attach importance to the cooperation with other instruments in the orchestra. Playing skills are important, but more important than that is musicality. At the same time, players should improve their own music cultivation and culture, so as to achieve a higher level of performance. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the development and characteristics of flute and orchestra. In the second chapter, several typical flute playing fragments are analyzed and the application of flute in orchestra is introduced. The third chapter aims to improve the ability of flute players in orchestra, from the sound problems, rhythm problems, tone color changes, the use of various playing skills, flute and woodwind instrument cooperation, flute player training tips, There are seven aspects to study the regulation of playing state. The fourth chapter is to study the high level of playing flute players to accumulate more knowledge to enrich, constantly improve their own music culture and cultural background.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J621.1
本文编号：2215493
[Abstract]:The orchestra is a large, complex band form that combines different instruments perfectly into a gorgeous, magnificent symphonic tone; creates different musical images and makes them stand in sharp contrast. Has colorful musical expression; performance works rich and diverse, complex thoughts and feelings. Flute is widely used in the orchestra. It is a woodwind instrument with soft and clear timbre, wide range and various playing skills. It is called the "Flower cavity soprano" in the orchestra. Composers often hand over some of the main melodies of the orchestra to the flute. In addition, flutes, together with other instruments in the woodwork group, can form a pure harmony to describe a certain artistic conception or to set off a melody; a flute can also play a rhythmic tone to describe a certain atmosphere or to accompany the main melody, etc. It is an indispensable instrument in an orchestra. Based on the understanding of flute and orchestra, this paper summarizes the performance of flute in orchestra by analyzing the segments of flute playing in orchestra. Of course, to fully display the unique charm of the flute, the most important thing is to play. As a member of the orchestra, the flute player should not only start from the flute itself, but also attach importance to the cooperation with other instruments in the orchestra. Playing skills are important, but more important than that is musicality. At the same time, players should improve their own music cultivation and culture, so as to achieve a higher level of performance. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the development and characteristics of flute and orchestra. In the second chapter, several typical flute playing fragments are analyzed and the application of flute in orchestra is introduced. The third chapter aims to improve the ability of flute players in orchestra, from the sound problems, rhythm problems, tone color changes, the use of various playing skills, flute and woodwind instrument cooperation, flute player training tips, There are seven aspects to study the regulation of playing state. The fourth chapter is to study the high level of playing flute players to accumulate more knowledge to enrich, constantly improve their own music culture and cultural background.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J621.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 冷雪峰;试论长笛演奏的音色变化[J];星海音乐学院学报;2001年03期
，本文编号：2215493
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yinlelunwen/2215493.html
