论阿多诺音乐社会学的艺术自律观

发布时间：2018-10-10 20:12

【摘要】：阿多诺提出了艺术(音乐)的自律性问题,即技术的"形式"决定程序、原则、组织结构、文(语)法;所谓艺术的"先进形式"即自觉自足的艺术,有艺术生命的艺术(是保持着一种正常的与社会的有机联系)的一种艺术形式(这形式是足以成为优秀艺术的一切程式规则的总和)。阿多诺所说的艺术"先进形式"如同艺术品的构造素,它是统领形式与内容的最高形式——艺术之道。因此,充满艺术生命力,又充满艺术魅力的、自律的,有内在规定性的艺术品,才是历史生活中的精神力量,是不朽的、超越的、强大有力的。同时,艺术批判是艺术生命内核的一种天然倾向,一种自律的天然本性。艺术自律拒绝社会的干涉,是社会中独立的力量;音乐是一个自给自足的整体,其高级特质在于精神性以及形式内在性与自律性形成的机制。阿多诺在艺术本质的研究上提出了人类学的内在尺度、内在程序、内在规定性的"类"特性的研究视野,值得借鉴和思考。
[Abstract]:Adorno raised the question of the self-discipline of art (music), that is, the "form" of technology determines the procedure, the principle, the organization structure, the text (language) law; the so-called "advanced form" of art is the self-sufficient art. Art with artistic life is an art form that maintains a normal organic connection with society (the sum of all the rules of procedure that make good art). Adorno said that art "advanced form" is like the constructor of art, it is the highest form of governing form and content-art way. Therefore, art full of vitality, full of artistic charm, self-discipline, has the inherent regulation of art, is the spiritual force in historical life, is immortal, transcendent, powerful and powerful. At the same time, art criticism is a natural tendency of art life, a natural nature of self-discipline. Art self-discipline rejects social interference and is an independent force in society. Music is a self-sufficient whole, and its high quality lies in its spiritual nature and the mechanism of formation of form internality and self-discipline. Adorno puts forward the research field of anthropology's intrinsic scale, internal procedure and intrinsic prescriptive "class" characteristic in the study of artistic essence, which is worth learning and thinking.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨音乐学院音乐学系;哈尔滨师范大学音乐学院;哈尔滨师范大学档案馆;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“阿多诺音乐社会学思想与中国当代音乐发展趋势研究”(项目编号:12BD027)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：J60-05

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