J.S.巴赫《哥德堡变奏曲》经典演奏版本分析与比较研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 18:13

【摘要】：本文探讨一首巴赫的名曲《哥德堡变奏曲》。内容丰富,包括巴洛克时期的音乐和文化背景,以及20世纪开始的各种演奏版本比较,并详细分析各位演奏家不同阶段的演奏方式。从理论上为后人学习巴赫《哥德堡变奏曲》提供参考。本文通过三部分来研究《哥德堡变奏曲》的经典版本比较。绪论和第一章,为分析与研究《哥德堡变奏曲》搭建平台。巴赫作为巴洛克时期音乐的代表,巴洛克时期的音乐作为西方音乐重要的一环,这就决定,分析《哥德堡变奏曲》必然要剖析巴洛克文化如何决定了《哥德堡变奏曲》的创作,阐释乐曲表达的思想,以及探讨巴赫晚期创作手法的变化。第二章,为论述的重点。首先对现今流传的乐谱版本进行分析,其次对著名录音演奏版本进行介绍,其中精选十八位演奏家,分类进行探讨。特别是把每位演奏家于不同年代的录音,查找相关资料后甄选出的经典版本,搜集细听并加以对比。文中提及的演奏家并非都是家喻户晓,但是却是诠释巴赫音乐的代表。第三章,是对第二章的总结。通过演奏家及版本的对比,在这其中可以窥见一位演奏家艺术境界的成长与文化异同。在信息与技术飞速发展的21世纪,“数字音乐”早已取代了传统黑胶唱片与CD。然而昔日的文化似一件精美绝伦的艺术品,在保留原有的样貌之外更添加了属于新时代的气息。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses a famous Bach's Variations of Gothenburg. Rich in content, including the Baroque period of music and cultural background, as well as the beginning of the 20th century, various versions of the comparison, and detailed analysis of the various stages of the performance of the players. Theoretically, it provides reference for later generations to learn Bach's Goldberg Variations. This paper studies the comparison of classical versions of Gothenburg Variations through three parts. Introduction and the first chapter, for the analysis and study of the "Gothenburg Variations" to build a platform. As a representative of Baroque music, Baroque music is an important part of western music, which determines that the analysis of Gothenburg Variations is bound to analyze how Baroque culture determines the creation of Gothenburg Variations. It explains the thought of music expression and discusses the changes of Bach's late creative techniques. The second chapter is the focus of the discussion. First of all, the music version is analyzed, and then the famous recording version is introduced, among which 18 musicians are selected and classified. In particular, each performer in different ages of recordings, looking for relevant information after the selection of classic versions, collect and compare carefully. Not all the players mentioned in this article are household names, but they represent the interpretation of Bach music. The third chapter is the summary of the second chapter. Through the contrast of the performer and the version, we can see the growth of a performer's artistic realm and the similarities and differences of his culture. In the 21st century, with the rapid development of information and technology, "digital music" has already replaced the traditional vinyl record and CD. However, the culture of the past is like a fine work of art, which adds the breath of the new era beyond the original appearance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J624.1

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