山西民歌在当代民族声乐演唱教学中的研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 12:12

【摘要】：民族声乐,是在中国民歌的基础上不断发展而形成的新的、专属于我国的声乐演唱形式。而在外来文化不断深入,全球一体化越来越明显的今天,民族声乐如何继承发展,是当今所面临的难题,也是对声乐教育者的不小挑战。而协调好继承借鉴的关系,走具有民族特色的声乐发展道路,是民族声乐教育者的历史责任和现实任务。山西省坐落于黄河中游地带,是华夏文明的中心,早在上千年前就形成了先进的音乐文化。而山西民歌,内容之丰富、形式之多样,底蕴之雄厚。因为笔者是山西人,对山西民歌有着深厚的情感,所以就更加注重山西民歌与民族声乐二者之间的联系、发展与继承等问题。因此,针对这些问题,笔者通过文献的研究、对比性研究、实地考察以及探究性研究的方法,提出了一些切实可行的建议与实施方式,希望促进山西民歌的传播和继承。将山西民歌的特色融入到民族声乐演唱当中,不仅有利于地方音乐的继承与传播,更有利于民族声乐在当今形势下的多样性发展,这不仅体现了与时俱进的先进理念,更具有不可估量的现实意义和实际价值。本文分为四个部分:第一部分是山西民歌概述。从研究背景、山西民歌的地域分布及分类系统地进行描述,从音乐的特点进行更深入的探究,为本文的研究奠定了深厚的基础;第二部分是山西民歌在民族声乐中的作用及其影响。从民族声乐的发展、当今演唱特点来进行阐述,深入浅出的概述了山西民歌对民族声乐的影响以及作用;第三部分山西民歌在民族声乐演唱教学中的应用。从山西民歌的特点为发展点,进行引申,总结出不同形式下山西民歌的演唱方法,为本文的研究提供了充足的理论支撑;第四部分是山西民歌在民族声乐演唱教学中的创新与发展。从音乐室内情景体验剧《又见平遥》为出发点,论述了山西民歌传播方式的创新,从而进一步说明,音乐作品创作及演唱对民族声乐发展的深刻影响并通过教学传授的创新发展来为今后山西民歌的发展指明方向。
[Abstract]:National vocal music is a new form of vocal music which is formed on the basis of Chinese folk songs and belongs to our country. With the development of foreign culture and globalization, how to inherit and develop national vocal music is not only a difficult problem, but also a challenge to vocal music educators. It is the historical responsibility and realistic task of the national vocal music educators to coordinate the relationship between inheriting and using for reference and to take the road of vocal music development with national characteristics. Shanxi Province, located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, is the center of Chinese civilization, forming advanced music culture thousands of years ago. Shanxi folk songs, rich in content, various forms, rich inside information. Because the author is from Shanxi and has deep feelings for Shanxi folk songs, it pays more attention to the connection, development and inheritance between Shanxi folk songs and national vocal music. Therefore, in view of these problems, the author through the literature research, comparative research, field investigation and exploratory research methods, put forward some practical suggestions and implementation methods, hoping to promote the dissemination and inheritance of Shanxi folk songs. Integrating the characteristics of Shanxi folk songs into the singing of national vocal music is not only conducive to the inheritance and dissemination of local music, but also conducive to the diversity and development of national vocal music under the present situation, which not only reflects the advanced idea of keeping pace with the times, More immeasurable practical significance and practical value. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of Shanxi folk songs. From the background of the research, the regional distribution and classification of Shanxi folk songs are described systematically, and the characteristics of music are further explored, which lays a deep foundation for the study of this paper. The second part is the function and influence of Shanxi folk songs in national vocal music. From the development of national vocal music, the characteristics of today's singing to elaborate, a simple summary of Shanxi folk songs on the national vocal music and the role of the third part of Shanxi folk songs in the teaching of national vocal music application. From the characteristics of Shanxi folk songs for the development point, the extension, summed up the different forms of Shanxi folk songs singing methods, for this study provided sufficient theoretical support; The fourth part is the innovation and development of Shanxi folk songs in the teaching of national vocal music. From the musical indoor scene experience drama "see Pingyao" as the starting point, discussed the Shanxi folk song dissemination way innovation, thus further explained, The creation and singing of music works have a profound influence on the development of national vocal music and show the direction for the development of Shanxi folk songs through the innovative development of teaching.
【学位授予单位】：中国音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J616.2-4

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