密宗音声观对佛教音乐美学的意义初探
发布时间：2018-10-24 07:34
【摘要】：佛教为寻求解脱，提出“戒”、“定”、“慧”三学，其中“慧”学为佛教哲学所阐释的重要内容。佛教的实践体系中——“闻、思、修”以听闻、学习佛教义理为先，是实践而断除无明惑根的基础，反映出了佛教重视声闻的思想。在佛教的众多宗派中，密宗修行主张身、语、意三密相应而即身成佛，特别强调口持密咒。因其所修持的咒语乃秘密语，真实不虚，故不得翻译，如此不仅保留了最原始的佛教语言，更显示了密宗强烈的音声崇拜。 娑婆世界耳根最利，故佛教以音声为佛事。本文从音乐学的视角出发，分析密宗仪轨，总结其修行特点，由密宗口密修持的咒语入手，追溯其与印度教的关系，讨论密宗对原始音声的重视和思考，总结其音声观；探讨了“闻所成慧”之“闻”声如何转化为“听”乐，思考密宗音声观如何影响佛教音声观，佛教音声观又是如何转化为佛教的美学观；引据经典，探讨“闻声悟道”、“美音演法”如何成为佛教音乐活动的目的，思考佛教音乐美学思想的特点，并对佛教音乐所表现出的佛教哲学进行思辨。
[Abstract]:In order to seek liberation, Buddhism puts forward "precepts", "determinations" and "Hui", among which "Hui" is an important part of Buddhist philosophy. In the practice system of Buddhism-"hear, think, practice" is the basis of practice and eliminate the root of ignorance, which reflects Buddhism's thought of attaching importance to sound and hearing. Among the many Buddhist sects, the practice of tantrums advocates the three secrets of body, language and meaning and becomes Buddha, with special emphasis on oral secret mantra. Because its mantra is secret and true, it can not be translated, so it not only preserves the most primitive Buddhist language, but also shows the strong voice worship of tantrics. Saha is the world's most profitable ear, so Buddhism to sound for the Buddha. From the perspective of musicology, this paper analyzes the ritual of the tantrums, summarizes the characteristics of their practice, starts with the mantra of secret practice in the mouth of the tantrums, traces their relationship with Hinduism, discusses the importance and thinking of the original sounds of the tantrums, and summarizes their views on the sounds and sounds. In this paper, we discuss how the sound of "Wen Cheng Hui" is transformed into "listening" to music, and think about how the view of sound of the Tantrism influences the view of sound and sound of Buddhism, and how the view of sound and sound of Buddhism is transformed into the aesthetic view of Buddhism; according to the classics, it discusses how to "savor the way of listening to the sound". How to become the purpose of Buddhist music activities, to think about the characteristics of Buddhist music aesthetic thought, and to think about the Buddhist philosophy of Buddhist music.
【学位授予单位】：西安音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J608
本文编号：2290743
[Abstract]:In order to seek liberation, Buddhism puts forward "precepts", "determinations" and "Hui", among which "Hui" is an important part of Buddhist philosophy. In the practice system of Buddhism-"hear, think, practice" is the basis of practice and eliminate the root of ignorance, which reflects Buddhism's thought of attaching importance to sound and hearing. Among the many Buddhist sects, the practice of tantrums advocates the three secrets of body, language and meaning and becomes Buddha, with special emphasis on oral secret mantra. Because its mantra is secret and true, it can not be translated, so it not only preserves the most primitive Buddhist language, but also shows the strong voice worship of tantrics. Saha is the world's most profitable ear, so Buddhism to sound for the Buddha. From the perspective of musicology, this paper analyzes the ritual of the tantrums, summarizes the characteristics of their practice, starts with the mantra of secret practice in the mouth of the tantrums, traces their relationship with Hinduism, discusses the importance and thinking of the original sounds of the tantrums, and summarizes their views on the sounds and sounds. In this paper, we discuss how the sound of "Wen Cheng Hui" is transformed into "listening" to music, and think about how the view of sound of the Tantrism influences the view of sound and sound of Buddhism, and how the view of sound and sound of Buddhism is transformed into the aesthetic view of Buddhism; according to the classics, it discusses how to "savor the way of listening to the sound". How to become the purpose of Buddhist music activities, to think about the characteristics of Buddhist music aesthetic thought, and to think about the Buddhist philosophy of Buddhist music.
【学位授予单位】：西安音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J608
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