中国文化视野下黄自先生艺术歌曲的创作释读

发布时间：2018-11-06 17:58

【摘要】：在19世纪欧州浪漫主义运动之中,绽放了一种由诗歌与音乐结合,从而共同完成艺术表现任务的一种音乐体裁——艺术歌曲。最早以舒曼、舒伯特为代表的德奥艺术家们为典范,后经过不断改进,主题深刻、风格浪漫,时至今日仍然是世界音乐文化的重要代表之一。在20世纪二三十年代,中国受到西方音乐艺术思潮的影响,引发了在中国文化大背景下创作艺术歌曲的浪潮。在20世纪三十年代艺术歌曲创作繁荣时期,黄自先生在舒伯特的基础上经过自己的深入研究,将中国文化中的诗词、语言等带有中国特色的音乐文化融入到西方的作曲技法、艺术风格中,为中国文化视野下的艺术歌曲创作贡献出自己的力量。本文本着学习的态度通过研究法、资料收集法、对比分析法、学科交叉法对黄自先生生活的中国历史背景、艺术歌曲创作作品以及声乐演唱三方面进行论述。分别以用宋代词人王灼的《点绛唇·赋登楼》与近现代著名词人龙沐勋的《玫瑰三愿》所谱写的这两首艺术歌曲作为研究对象。从作品的结构与特色,创作背景与内涵等方面进行具体分析,力图让演唱者更好地理解和诠释黄自先生的艺术歌曲。希望通过绵薄之力让读者对黄自先生在艺术歌曲领域的创作有更多的认识和见解。
[Abstract]:In the 19th century Europe Romanticism Movement, blooming a kind of music genre that combines poetry and music, thus accomplishing the task of artistic expression together-art song. Schumann, Schubert as the first representative of the German and Austrian artists as a model, after continuous improvement, profound theme, romantic style, today is still one of the important representatives of the world's music culture. In the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, China was influenced by the trend of western music and art, which led to the wave of artistic songs under the background of Chinese culture. During the prosperous period of artistic songwriting in the 1930s, Mr. Huang Zi, on the basis of Schubert's, through his own in-depth study, integrated the music and culture with Chinese characteristics into the western composing techniques, such as poetry and language in Chinese culture. In the artistic style, contribution own strength for the artistic song creation under the Chinese culture vision. Based on the attitude of study, this paper discusses three aspects of Mr. Huang's life, such as the historical background of Huang Zi's life, the creation of art songs and the singing of vocal music through the methods of research, data collection, comparative analysis and subject crossing. The two art songs composed by Song Dynasty poet Wang Fu and the modern famous poet long Muxun's "three wishes of the Rose" are taken as the research objects. This paper analyzes the structure and characteristics of the works, the background and connotation of the works, and tries to make the singers better understand and interpret Mr. Huang Zi's artistic songs. We hope that readers will have more understanding of Huang Zi's creation in the field of art songs.
【作者单位】：山西大学学生艺术活动中心;山西大学音乐学院;
【分类号】：J614

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