16世纪俄罗斯多声部仪式音乐:声部形态与和声方式

发布时间：2018-11-16 20:46

【摘要】：16世纪俄罗斯多声部仪式(合唱)音乐中反映出的有关起源、背景等情况,以及作品在声部组合形态上的三种表现(可概括为支声式、依附式和对比式三类),是为世界范围内早期多声音乐中保存较为完整,发展线索较为清晰并具有特色的资料。三类形态在体现各自不同特征的同时,又有着一脉相承的联系。此外⺁作品的和声方式,包括了调式背景、不协和音状态、声部进行与低音形态、终止式等几方面,亦形成独具一格、丰富多彩的表现手法,尤其是不协和音的手法与作用,有着令人深思的特色。俄罗斯在这时期的仪式音乐,不仅反映了俄罗斯早期多声音乐的成果⺁亦在一定程度上披露、显示了早期单声部音乐往多声部音乐迁移、变化过程中声部形态与和声方式的演变规律。作为早期多声音乐的一个重要分支,作为单声音乐向多声音乐演化过程中保留较为完整、最初线索比较清晰的历史数据,虽然这些作品在产生时期上要大大晚于西欧同类作品,却由于其作品的实证价值(西欧最初的多声乐谱⺁实质为理论范例,很可能存在了更早的实例却未能得知)而引人注目⺁具有弥足珍贵的价值。
[Abstract]:In the 16th century Russian multi-part ritual (chorus) music reflects the origin, background, etc., as well as the three manifestations of the composition of the works (which can be summarized as supporting, dependent and contrastive), It is a more complete, clear and characteristic information for early multitone music in the world. At the same time, the three kinds of forms reflect their different characteristics, but also have the connection of the same lineage. Besides? The way of harmony of the works, including the background of the mode, the state of dissonance, the form of the sound part and the bass, the style of termination, and so on, have also formed a unique and colorful expression technique, especially the technique and function of the dissonant sound. Has a thought-provoking characteristic. The ritual music of Russia in this period not only reflects the achievements of early Russian multi-tone music? It is also revealed to some extent that the early monophonic music migrated to multi-part music, and the evolution law of sound part shape and harmony mode in the process of change. As an important branch of early multichonic music, the historical data of the evolution of monophonic music to multichonic music remain relatively complete, and the initial clues are relatively clear, although these works were produced much later than similar works in Western Europe. But because of the empirical value of his works (the original polyphonic music spectrum of Western Europe? Is the substance a theoretical paradigm, most likely an earlier example but not known)? Have precious value.
【作者单位】：澳门理工学院;
【基金】：澳门理工学院研究项目《16世纪上半叶葡萄牙与俄罗斯多声部音乐探究》的阶段性成果,项目号:RP/ESA-01/2016
【分类号】：J614.1

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