陕南民歌研究
发布时间：2019-01-07 08:59
【摘要】：陕南一方水土养育着陕南民众,也孕育了独特的陕南民歌。陕南自古有传唱民歌的风俗,但直到当代才被本地人大量整理记录。至今,陕南民歌题材丰富,风格多样,承载着厚重的陕南发展历史和民间文化,反映着陕南人民的生活状貌和情感世界。陕南民歌的题材涉及到陕南人民社会生活和日常生活的方方面面。首先是劳动题材民歌,劳者歌其事,从事不同行业的劳动者创造出了属于各自行业的民歌:有号子歌、田间歌、采茶歌、放牧歌等。其次是爱情题材民歌,爱情是民歌永恒的主题,其中羞涩甜蜜的初恋和如漆似胶的热恋都反映了相爱的男女间美好的爱情;有的爱情不能够一帆风顺,这就产生了受阻挠进行反抗的恋歌。和现实生活一样,陕南民歌中也有违背道德、背叛家庭的孽恋。再有是仪式题材民歌,用于特定的仪式:葬礼演唱的丧葬歌,婚礼演唱的婚嫁歌,节日演唱的祈福歌以及驱邪治病演唱的巫神歌。最后是教育题材民歌,也就是具有教育意义的民歌,包括教育晚辈行孝、教育青年上进、教育女人贤良、教育众人礼让等。陕南民歌随着时代的变迁不断发展和创新,追寻陕南民歌的发展动态能够看到从旧社会到新中国陕南人民生活、思想的变化,体现出陕南民歌与时代的同声共振。首先展示了旧社会民众的凄苦无助:人民遭受压迫生活困苦,更饱受战乱之苦,女性比男性更多了性别的劣势,苦难更加深重;其次唱出了苦难的人民终于盼来了救世主——红军,人民歌颂红军的恩情并感恩红军、参加红军;最后歌唱新中国的幸福生活,人民翻身得解放,生产干劲足,也充分体会了自由婚恋好。陕南民歌的总体风格体现在语言修辞和曲调中。大量方言、衬词呈现在民歌语言中,形成了通俗浅白又幽默诙谐的语言风格,充分体现了陕南人民乐观的心态和地方民俗色彩;还大量运用暗示联想、夸张、比拟和托物起兴的手法,令人产生了耳目一新、过目不忘的效果;陕南民歌曲调淳朴自然、婉转优美,从听觉上给人一种清新明快的感觉。已经有陕南民歌被陕南作家写进作品,也有陕南民歌被改编为民歌剧登上舞台、改编成电影搬上银幕,陕南民歌将会迎来更辉煌的明天!
[Abstract]:A side of southern Shaanxi water and soil nurturing the people of southern Shaanxi, but also gave birth to unique Southern Shaanxi folk songs. The custom of singing folk songs has existed in southern Shaanxi since ancient times, but it was not until the present time that the local people kept a large number of records. Up to now, the folk songs in southern Shaanxi are rich in subject matter and diverse in style, bearing a heavy history of development and folk culture in southern Shaanxi, which reflects the life appearance and emotional world of the people in southern Shaanxi. The theme of the folk songs in southern Shaanxi involves all aspects of people's social life and daily life in southern Shaanxi. The first is the labor theme folk song, the laborer song its matter, engaged in the different profession laborer has created belongs to the respective profession folk song: has the trumpet song, the field song, the tea picking song, the grazing song and so on. Secondly, love is the theme of folk songs, love is the eternal theme of folk songs, and the shy and sweet first love and hot love like paint glue reflect the beautiful love between men and women who love each other. Some love can not be smooth, which has been obstructed to resist the love song. As in real life, folk songs in southern Shaanxi also violate morality and betray families. Then there are the ritual folk songs, which are used for certain rituals: funeral songs, wedding songs, blessing songs and witchcraft songs. Finally, the education theme folk songs, that is, the folk songs of educational significance, including the education of filial piety, the education of young people, the education of virtuous women, education of comity and so on. With the development and innovation of the times, the folk songs in southern Shaanxi can be seen to change from the old society to the people's life in the new China, reflecting the harmony between the folk songs and the times. First of all, it shows the misery and helplessness of the people in the old society: the people suffer from oppression and hardship, and they suffer from the war, women have more gender disadvantages than men, and the suffering is more severe; Secondly, the people who sang out the suffering of the people finally hoped to come to the savior, the Red Army, the people eulogize the Red Army's kindness and gratitude to the Red Army, join the Red Army; Finally, singing the happy life of New China, the people emancipated, full of productive energy, and fully experienced the good of free marriage. The overall style of folk songs in southern Shaanxi is embodied in language rhetoric and tune. A large number of dialects, lining words in the language of folk songs, formed a popular and humorous language style, fully reflected the optimistic mentality of the people of southern Shaanxi and local folk color; There is also a large use of suggestive association, exaggeration, analogy and propping things up, people have a refreshing, memorable effect; Southern Shaanxi folk songs simple and natural, graceful, from the sound to give a fresh and lively feeling. Some folk songs of southern Shaanxi have been written into their works by writers of southern Shaanxi, and some folk songs of southern Shaanxi have been adapted for folk operas to mount the stage, and adapted into films to be put on the screen. The folk songs of southern Shaanxi will ushered in a more brilliant tomorrow!
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607
[Abstract]:A side of southern Shaanxi water and soil nurturing the people of southern Shaanxi, but also gave birth to unique Southern Shaanxi folk songs. The custom of singing folk songs has existed in southern Shaanxi since ancient times, but it was not until the present time that the local people kept a large number of records. Up to now, the folk songs in southern Shaanxi are rich in subject matter and diverse in style, bearing a heavy history of development and folk culture in southern Shaanxi, which reflects the life appearance and emotional world of the people in southern Shaanxi. The theme of the folk songs in southern Shaanxi involves all aspects of people's social life and daily life in southern Shaanxi. The first is the labor theme folk song, the laborer song its matter, engaged in the different profession laborer has created belongs to the respective profession folk song: has the trumpet song, the field song, the tea picking song, the grazing song and so on. Secondly, love is the theme of folk songs, love is the eternal theme of folk songs, and the shy and sweet first love and hot love like paint glue reflect the beautiful love between men and women who love each other. Some love can not be smooth, which has been obstructed to resist the love song. As in real life, folk songs in southern Shaanxi also violate morality and betray families. Then there are the ritual folk songs, which are used for certain rituals: funeral songs, wedding songs, blessing songs and witchcraft songs. Finally, the education theme folk songs, that is, the folk songs of educational significance, including the education of filial piety, the education of young people, the education of virtuous women, education of comity and so on. With the development and innovation of the times, the folk songs in southern Shaanxi can be seen to change from the old society to the people's life in the new China, reflecting the harmony between the folk songs and the times. First of all, it shows the misery and helplessness of the people in the old society: the people suffer from oppression and hardship, and they suffer from the war, women have more gender disadvantages than men, and the suffering is more severe; Secondly, the people who sang out the suffering of the people finally hoped to come to the savior, the Red Army, the people eulogize the Red Army's kindness and gratitude to the Red Army, join the Red Army; Finally, singing the happy life of New China, the people emancipated, full of productive energy, and fully experienced the good of free marriage. The overall style of folk songs in southern Shaanxi is embodied in language rhetoric and tune. A large number of dialects, lining words in the language of folk songs, formed a popular and humorous language style, fully reflected the optimistic mentality of the people of southern Shaanxi and local folk color; There is also a large use of suggestive association, exaggeration, analogy and propping things up, people have a refreshing, memorable effect; Southern Shaanxi folk songs simple and natural, graceful, from the sound to give a fresh and lively feeling. Some folk songs of southern Shaanxi have been written into their works by writers of southern Shaanxi, and some folk songs of southern Shaanxi have been adapted for folk operas to mount the stage, and adapted into films to be put on the screen. The folk songs of southern Shaanxi will ushered in a more brilliant tomorrow!
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王e，
本文编号：2403479
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yinlelunwen/2403479.html
