明代宫廷音乐机构与乐官制度研究
发布时间：2019-01-17 20:15
【摘要】：明代宫廷音乐机构数量众多,分工细致,其中以掌管祭祀雅乐的太常寺以及承应机构神乐观、掌管朝贺宴飨乐的教坊司、内廷宦官机构钟鼓司与女性音乐机构司乐司为主。因成祖朱棣迁都,保留南京太常寺、南京教坊司,在北京重新设立中央机构。机构人员可以分为有品级的乐官与无品级的承应者。太常寺中的乐官有协律郎、典乐、司乐,教坊司有奉銮、司乐、韶舞,钟鼓司统领掌印太监,司乐司统领司乐,他们管理音乐机构的同时,有作为专业音乐人才推动明代宫廷音乐发展。神乐观承应人员称为乐舞生,教坊司主要是有乐户组成,他们是明代音乐制度下的音乐活动执行者。受各项制度约束,也完成着朝廷指派的教习王府、属国、地方用乐,成为朝廷音乐的传播者、教导者。同时也不能忽视女性乐人在宫廷中的活动情况,教坊司、司乐司等机构皆有女性承应者。乐官与承应人员的身份并不是无法改变,随着时间的推移,各项政策的推动与统治者自身的喜好态度,人物的身份、机构的设置以及职能都在发生着变化,也对明代宫廷音乐文化产生了影响。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the number of court music organizations was numerous and the division of labor was meticulous. Among them, Taichang Temple, which was in charge of sacrificing elegant music, and God, who was responsible for offering sacrifices to elegant music, was in charge of the teaching department of the banquet, the eunuch organ of the inner court, the bell and the drum, and the female music organization. Zhu Di moved capital, retained Nanjing Taichang Temple, Nanjing Department of Education, re-set up a central agency in Beijing. Agency personnel can be divided into a grade of music officials and no grade of the recipient. The music officials in the Taichang Temple had XieLulang, Dianle, Sile, and the teacher's Square Secretary, who was in charge of Bong Luan, Si Le, Shao Dance, and Zhong Drum, who led the printing eunuch and the Sile division, who were in charge of the music organization at the same time as they were managing the music organization. As a professional music talent to promote the Ming Dynasty palace music development. God optimistic acceptance of the personnel known as music and dance students, the Secretary is mainly composed of music, they are the music system of the Ming Dynasty music activities. Constrained by the various systems, he also completed the teaching and learning of the royal palace, and became the disseminator and educator of court music. At the same time, we can not ignore the activities of female musicians in the court. As time goes by, the promotion of various policies and the attitudes of the rulers themselves, the identity of the characters, the setting up of institutions and the functions of the people are all changing. It also influenced the music culture of the Ming court.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J609.2
本文编号：2410342
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the number of court music organizations was numerous and the division of labor was meticulous. Among them, Taichang Temple, which was in charge of sacrificing elegant music, and God, who was responsible for offering sacrifices to elegant music, was in charge of the teaching department of the banquet, the eunuch organ of the inner court, the bell and the drum, and the female music organization. Zhu Di moved capital, retained Nanjing Taichang Temple, Nanjing Department of Education, re-set up a central agency in Beijing. Agency personnel can be divided into a grade of music officials and no grade of the recipient. The music officials in the Taichang Temple had XieLulang, Dianle, Sile, and the teacher's Square Secretary, who was in charge of Bong Luan, Si Le, Shao Dance, and Zhong Drum, who led the printing eunuch and the Sile division, who were in charge of the music organization at the same time as they were managing the music organization. As a professional music talent to promote the Ming Dynasty palace music development. God optimistic acceptance of the personnel known as music and dance students, the Secretary is mainly composed of music, they are the music system of the Ming Dynasty music activities. Constrained by the various systems, he also completed the teaching and learning of the royal palace, and became the disseminator and educator of court music. At the same time, we can not ignore the activities of female musicians in the court. As time goes by, the promotion of various policies and the attitudes of the rulers themselves, the identity of the characters, the setting up of institutions and the functions of the people are all changing. It also influenced the music culture of the Ming court.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J609.2
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