山西临县大唢呐传承人调查研究

发布时间：2019-04-29 08:55

【摘要】：山西临县大唢呐是一门长期根植于民间,与群众民俗生活紧密相连的传统技艺。它历史悠久,源远流长,具有十分鲜明的地域特色,是当地非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。长期以来,为数众多的民间艺人活跃在大唢呐的舞台,他们的存在,为大唢呐技艺的保护、传承、创新做出了突出的贡献。同时,这门古老的技艺给他们带来了精神和物质方面的双重收益。但随着历史发展和时代变革,这门传统的民间技艺正在面临着前所未有的挑战和挫折。艺术面临着新的困境,艺人也存在着断层的危机。鉴于此,笔者以临县大唢呐传承人为切入点和关注点,试图运用文献分析、田野调查和口述历史相结合的研究方法挖掘山西临县的地域特色所在,细致地呈现临县大唢呐和传承人的发展变化,希望本研究能为民间群体艺人的研究提供一个可参考的个案。山西临县大唢呐的地域特色主要是靠近黄河,它的声音浑厚、粗犷,带有黄河的味道,它是一种长期与民众相伴随的民间艺术。本文的主体部分主要从四个方面进行论述,对山西临县大唢呐的历史源流,生存环境,习得经历和传承方式等进行了全面探究。同时把临县大唢呐从改革开放前后所出现的不同组织形式进行区分比较,从他们的展演场域、展演形式、曲目等进行细致的探讨。最后关注民间大唢呐艺人的生存现状,并对当前临县大唢呐所面临的一些困境提出对应的保护策略,为大唢呐的保护和传承建言献策。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Linxian Suona is a long-term rooted in the folk, closely connected with the folk life of the traditional skills. It has a long history, has a very distinct regional characteristics, is an important part of the local intangible cultural heritage. For a long time, a large number of folk artists active in the stage of the Suona, their existence, for the protection of the Suona skills, inheritance, innovation has made outstanding contributions. At the same time, this ancient art brought them both spiritual and material benefits. However, with the development of history and the reform of the times, this traditional folk art is facing unprecedented challenges and setbacks. Art is facing a new dilemma, and artists also have a crisis of fault. In view of this, the author tries to use the method of literature analysis, field investigation and oral history to explore the regional characteristics of Linxian County, Shanxi Province, based on the inheritance of the great suona in Linxian County as the starting point and concern, and tries to make use of the methods of literature analysis, field investigation and oral history. It is hoped that this study can provide a reference case for the study of folk entertainers in order to present the development and changes of the Suona and the inheritors in Linxian County in detail. Shanxi Linxian big suona is mainly close to the Yellow River, its sound is thick, rough, with the flavor of the Yellow River, it is a long-term folk art with the people. The main part of this paper mainly discusses from four aspects, and probes into the historical origin, living environment, learning experience and inheritance way of Da Suona in Linxian County of Shanxi Province in an all-round way. At the same time, the author distinguishes and compares the different organizational forms appearing before and after the reform and opening up in Linxian Great Suona, and makes a detailed discussion from their exhibition field, form and repertoire. At last, the author pays attention to the survival situation of folk suona artists, and puts forward the corresponding protection strategies to the difficulties faced by Da Suona in Linxian County, so as to provide suggestions for the protection and inheritance of the great suona.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.14

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