挑轮技法在琵琶作品中的运用
发布时间：2019-05-07 11:40
【摘要】：轮指是琵琶演奏中最具魅力的表现手法,在琵琶技法中占具着至关重要的位置,其变化形式种类繁多,所表现的音色、风格和情感也不尽相同。挑轮是轮指类组合技法中最独特的一种,相比较单一形态的轮指,挑轮的运用可以将单声部的旋律线条丰富成多声部织体形式,打破传统轮指的单一性。大指所挑的弦音既可以为四指轮旋律声部的伴奏,又可以作为主旋律呼应四指轮的伴奏,在丰富了琵琶演奏技法的同时,更能发挥琵琶的音乐表现力,使琵琶作为独奏乐器展现在世人面前犹如乐队般展现出超凡的渲染力,也使得琵琶被誉为“弹拨乐器之王”的称号。本文通过对琵琶右手技法“挑轮”的深入研究,将挑轮的形式分为四大类,并从琵琶传统乐曲、近现代作品,以及挑轮的延伸发展入手,分析挑轮的运用手法及运用意图,发掘挑轮在作品中的重要性,力图为学者学习挑轮和作曲家采用琵琶挑轮技法进行创作提供有益的帮助。
[Abstract]:The rotation finger is the most attractive expression method in pipa performance, which occupies an important position in the pipa technique, its variety of forms, the performance of the timbre, style and emotion are not always the same. The pick wheel is one of the most unique techniques in the combination of ring fingers. Compared with the single shape of the wheel finger, the use of the pick wheel can enrich the melody lines of the monophonic part into the form of multi-part texture, and break the unity of the traditional finger. The string tone chosen by the big finger can not only be the accompaniment of the melodic part of the four-finger wheel, but also the accompaniment of the main melody to the four-finger wheel, which not only enriches the technique of playing the pipa, but also brings into play the musical expression of the pipa. So that the pipa as a solo instrument in front of the world like a band to show extraordinary rendering power, also make the pipa is known as the "king of plucked instruments" title. Based on the in-depth study of Pipa's right hand technique "pick wheel", this paper divides the form of pick wheel into four categories, and starts with the development of traditional music of pipa, modern works, and the extension of pick wheel, and analyzes the application technique and intention of pick wheel. To explore the importance of pick-up wheel in the works, try to provide a useful help for scholars to learn how to use pipa wheel-pick techniques for scholars and composers to create.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.33
本文编号：2471046
[Abstract]:The rotation finger is the most attractive expression method in pipa performance, which occupies an important position in the pipa technique, its variety of forms, the performance of the timbre, style and emotion are not always the same. The pick wheel is one of the most unique techniques in the combination of ring fingers. Compared with the single shape of the wheel finger, the use of the pick wheel can enrich the melody lines of the monophonic part into the form of multi-part texture, and break the unity of the traditional finger. The string tone chosen by the big finger can not only be the accompaniment of the melodic part of the four-finger wheel, but also the accompaniment of the main melody to the four-finger wheel, which not only enriches the technique of playing the pipa, but also brings into play the musical expression of the pipa. So that the pipa as a solo instrument in front of the world like a band to show extraordinary rendering power, also make the pipa is known as the "king of plucked instruments" title. Based on the in-depth study of Pipa's right hand technique "pick wheel", this paper divides the form of pick wheel into four categories, and starts with the development of traditional music of pipa, modern works, and the extension of pick wheel, and analyzes the application technique and intention of pick wheel. To explore the importance of pick-up wheel in the works, try to provide a useful help for scholars to learn how to use pipa wheel-pick techniques for scholars and composers to create.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.33
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，本文编号：2471046
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