李斯特改编舒伯特艺术歌曲的钢琴作品分析与研究

发布时间：2019-06-18 11:01

【摘要】：李斯特与舒伯特是19世纪上半叶传承浪漫主义艺术的伟大作曲家。舒伯特被誉为“歌曲之王”,他平生创作了有六百三十四首艺术歌曲。李斯特则被誉为“钢琴之王”,李斯特的钢琴作品在他整个的艺术创作生涯里,他的钢琴改编作品的艺术修养及价值最高,钢琴改编作品这一词是出现在西方14世纪,在这个时候经文歌、牧歌等声乐曲中都曾改写成为器乐作品。由于作曲家创作观念的改变,改编曲产生了不同的类型、内容与乐曲形式。李斯特是这个领域最具有代表性的人物之一。他的改编作品光舒伯特艺术歌曲就有55首之多。还有其他作曲家的艺术歌曲也曾经都被他改编过。如：舒曼的《献词》肖邦的《少女的愿望》等。使得艺术歌曲以钢琴独奏的形式流传至今,激发了浪漫时期音乐家的创造力。他大量的改编作品的涌现不仅只是发展与传承了原作曲家的作品,另一方面也提高了当时钢琴演奏的技巧性。这种演奏技巧性的提高同样也促进了钢琴制造业的发展,使得当时的造琴名匠进一步改良钢琴的灵敏度以便达到演奏需要的效果。本论文主要通过对比与分析的手法来探讨李斯特对舒伯特一些艺术歌曲的改编作品,举例分析二位作曲家的原作和改编作品是如何对相同事物的理解相似性与异议所在,并且对细微的之处进行对比与探讨使得能更好的了解作品。李斯特这些改编作品一方面让舒伯特的艺术歌曲以新的面貌出现,使其得以宣扬流传至今,而在另一方面则是通过对于舒伯特作品的原曲及改编曲的分析和比对研究,深度剖析挖掘出李斯特改编作品的改编特点及其价值所在。在这种深度解析使我们更好的演奏这一类别所有改编作品,之后论述到李斯特所改编的舒伯特艺术歌曲钢琴作品是如何对后人的创作与改编产生巨大影响与成长,李斯特的音乐贡献不仅体现在欧洲,他也影响着世界其他国家音乐的发展。李斯特的改编作品也为中国改编艺术歌曲钢琴作品的发展的道路起了重要的推动作用,直接影响到了东方国家音乐的发展,通过对东方国家的音乐上的传播,提高了中国钢琴改编的艺术创作的多样性,文章通过在大量文献的查找中,得到了中国艺术歌曲改编作品发展的历程,是由六个阶段发展得到的,现在这种先进的钢琴改编艺术与西方国家同步的地步都是由后人通过深度剖析李斯特这一类西方作曲家的改编作品所研究出的成果。而中国则在短短100年之间,在受到西方影响下发展与创新了艺术歌曲改编钢琴作品的创作手法与技巧。在文章对李斯特对中国艺术歌曲改编钢琴作品的解析中,同时也浅要地提到了,李斯特对中国艺术歌曲改编钢琴作品的影响与发展。这对于我们今后演奏中国改编的钢琴艺术歌曲作品或李斯特改编舒伯特艺术歌曲钢琴作品都起到了积极作用。这一类课题的研究,应该多多在钢琴艺术中拿出来反复研究与细品,让更多的演奏者理解改编作品需要表达的真正艺术的内涵。
[Abstract]:Liszt and Schubert are the great composers of the Romantic art in the first half of the 19th century. Schubert is known as a "the king of the song", and he has created six hundred and thirty-four art songs. Liszt is known as the "the king of the piano", the piano works of listeria in his whole artistic career, his piano adaptation works of the art culture and the highest value, the piano adaptation works the term appears in the 14 th century of the west, at this time the scripture song, The music of the music of the animal and the music has been rewritten into the works of instrumental music. Due to the change of the composer's creation idea, the adaptation has produced different types, contents and music forms. Liszt is one of the most representative figures in this field. His adaptation is as much as 55 in the light of the Schubert's art. The art songs of other composers have also been adapted by him. For example: Schumann's Chopin's et al. So that the art song is circulated in the form of a piano solo, and the creativity of the musician in the romantic period is stimulated. The emergence of his large number of adaptation works not only develops and inherits the works of the original composer, but also improves the technique of the piano performance at that time. The improvement of the performance of this kind of performance also promoted the development of the piano manufacturing industry, so that the then-at-the-time maker of the piano further improved the sensitivity of the piano so as to achieve the desired effect. This paper mainly discusses the adaptation of listeria to Schubert's artistic songs by means of contrast and analysis. And the comparison and discussion of the fine points makes it possible to better understand the work. Liszt's adaptation works, on the one hand, let Schubert's art songs appear in a new look, so that it can be spread to the present and, on the other hand, through the analysis and comparison of the original and the adaptation of Schubert's works, The deep analysis of the adaptation of listeria's adaptation works and its value. In this depth analysis, we better play all the adaptation works of this category, and then it is discussed how Schubert's piano works from Liszt have great influence and growth on the creation and adaptation of the future generations, and the musical contribution of Liszt is not only reflected in Europe, He also influenced the development of music in other countries of the world. The adaptation of listeria has also played an important role in the development of the piano works for the Chinese adaptation of the art songs, which directly influences the development of the music in the east, and improves the diversity of the artistic creation of the Chinese piano adaptation through the spread of the music on the east. In the search of a large number of documents, the article obtains the course of the development of the adaptation of Chinese art songs, which is developed by six stages. Now this advanced piano adaptation art is in the same point as the western countries, which is the result of the later generation of the adaptation of the western composers of the listeria. In a short period of 100 years, China has developed and innovated the art songs and the creation methods and techniques of the piano works under the influence of the West. In this paper, the author analyzes the influence and development of listeria on the adaptation of piano works to Chinese art songs. This has played a positive role in our future performance of the Chinese-adapted piano art songs or for the adaptation of Schubert's art songs and piano works. The research of this kind of subject should be carried out in the piano art and repeated research and detail, so that more players can understand the connotation of the real art that the adaptation works need to be expressed.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J624.1

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