史诗歌手记忆和演唱的提示系统

发布时间：2019-07-09 06:03

【摘要】：文章结合蒙古史诗情节结构发展过程,运用史诗名称、分章名称、分部名称、大主题、主题、程式化提示诗句、记忆单位、演唱单位等概念工具,探讨了蒙古史诗艺人概括记忆史诗和分解演绎史诗的提示系统及其特征与构成规律。史诗名称、分部名称、分章名称、大主题、主题、亚主题、微主题等要素,构成蒙古史诗艺人记忆和演绎史诗的提示系统。这些要素从下而上,既是层层概括记忆的具体过程,也是层层提示、选择、分解、激活及演绎的总过程,并以史诗的大主题为分界线,往下按主题、亚主题、微主题等顺序,在程式化提示诗句的引导下逐层伸入到史诗演述的最终表现层面,帮助艺人记忆、创编和演绎史诗;往上则以分章名称、分部名称、史诗名称的顺序,帮助艺人逐层概括记忆和分解演绎长篇史诗和并列复合型系列史诗。
[Abstract]:Based on the development process of Mongolian epic plot structure, this paper discusses the prompt system, characteristics and composition rules of Mongolian epic entertainers by using epic name, chapter name, branch name, theme, stylized prompt verse, memory unit, singing unit and other conceptual tools, such as epic name, chapter name, branch name, theme, stylized prompt sentence, memory unit, singing unit and so on. Epic name, division name, chapter name, big theme, subtheme, micro-theme and other elements constitute the prompt system of Mongolian epic artist's memory and interpretation of epic. From bottom to top, these elements are not only the specific process of summarizing memory layer by layer, but also the general process of layer by layer prompt, selection, decomposition, activation and deduction. Taking the big theme of epic as the dividing line, according to the order of theme, subtheme, microtheme and so on, under the guidance of stylized prompt verse, it extends layer by layer into the final expression level of epic performance, and helps artists remember, create and deduce epic. On the other hand, in the order of chapter name, division name and epic name, the artist can generalize and decompose the long epic and the juxtaposed series of epics layer by layer.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族文学研究所;
【分类号】：J616

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