《哈密木卡姆》中的非常规节拍及节奏型研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 18:25

本文关键词：《哈密木卡姆》中的非常规节拍及节奏型研究　出处：《新疆师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 《哈密木卡姆》主要是指流传于哈密地区哈密市的回城乡、陶家宫乡、花园乡、五堡乡、二堡镇、天山乡、西山乡,伊吾县的淖毛湖镇、下马崖乡和苇子峡乡一带的维吾尔族地方性木卡姆。由于受地理位置、民族宗教、语言文化、风俗习惯等各方面因素的影响,《哈密木卡姆》以其独有的魅力受到了更多人的关注。但是,因当时录音设备、录音技术及音乐本体研究水平等各方面条件的限制,学者们对已出版的《哈密木卡姆》文本中所标示的部分乐曲的节拍、节奏型产生了分歧,至今未有定论,为后人进一步学习与研究《哈密木卡姆》造成了困难。所以运用科学的方法,重新审视和整理该曲谱中所存在的争议,通过计算机测量与人耳听辨相结合的方法,对《哈密木卡姆》中部分乐曲的节拍和节奏型求出正确答案,就显得十分必要。本文主要以1994年由新疆维吾尔自治区哈密地区文化处编撰,人民音乐出版社出版的《哈密木卡姆》文本中部分曲目为研究对象,打破以往单纯用人耳的听辨来判断节拍、节奏型的方法,将人耳的听辨与科学的计算机技术相结合,对乐曲进行测量与分析。然后,将大量的测量数据予以归纳和整理,从中得出所测量乐曲的节拍和节奏型,并以此为据,进一步对不同地域、不同年代的部分《哈密木卡姆》乐曲进行比较与分析。最后以文本的形式,留予后人一份尽可能准确的,关于《哈密木卡姆》部分乐曲节拍、节奏型的记录,为《哈密木卡姆》的传承和发展奉献绵薄之力。论文主要包括:一、绪论部分:提出《哈密木卡姆》的研究现状、本课题的研究目的、意义、方法;二、具体的研究过程:详细阐述测量前的准备工作及具体的测量过程;三、结论部分:分套呈现测量结果,并以此为据,按照演唱年代及流传地域的不同逐一进行比较。最后,对《哈密木卡姆》中形成非常规节拍及节奏型的原因,提出了笔者的几点猜测。
[Abstract]:"Hami Mukam" mainly refers to the urban and rural areas of Hami City, Taojiagong Township, Huayuan Township, Wubao Township, Erbao Town, Tianshan Township, Xishan Township, and Naomaohu Town, Yiwu County. The Uygur local Mukam in the area of Xia Ma Ya Xiang and Wei Zixia Township. Due to geographical location, ethnic religion, language and culture, customs and other factors. Hami Mukam has attracted more attention for its unique charm. However, due to the recording equipment, recording technology and music Noumenon research level and other aspects of the constraints. Scholars are divided over the rhythms and rhythms of some of the music indicated in the published text of Hami Mukam, which has not yet been concluded. For future generations to further study and research "Hami Mukam" caused difficulties, so the use of scientific methods, re-examine and collate the existing disputes in the music. It is necessary to find out the correct answers to the rhythms and rhythms of some pieces of music in Hamimi Mukam by combining the computer measurement with the audition of human ears. In 1994, this article mainly by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region Hami region Culture Office, people's Music Publishing House published in the text of Hami Muqam part of the text as the research object. Break away from the previous method of judging rhythm and rhythm, combine ear hearing with scientific computer technology, measure and analyze the music. A large number of measurement data will be summarized and arranged, from which the rhythm and rhythm of the measured music, and as the basis for further different regions. The music of Hami Mukam is compared and analyzed in different ages. Finally, in the form of text, it is left as accurate as possible to record the rhythms and rhythms of some of the pieces of Hami Mukam. Dedicated to the inheritance and development of Hami Mukam. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the introduction part: put forward the present research situation of Hami Mukam, the purpose, significance and method of this research; Second, the concrete research process: elaborate the preparation work before the measurement and the concrete measurement process; Third, the conclusion part: the set presents the measurement result, and according to this, according to the singing time and the spread region different carries on the comparison one by one. Finally, forms the unconventional rhythm and the rhythm type reason to the Hami Muqam in the "Hami Muqam". Several guesses of the author are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J607

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