广陵琴派的文化生态研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 22:38

本文关键词： 广陵琴派文化生态文化成因　出处：《南京艺术学院》2008年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 广陵琴派是我国清代最重要的琴派之一,对我国当代古琴文化的发展产生了深远影响。广陵琴派及其特征的形成,与清初我国政治、经济、文化状况,以及扬州地域经济、文化诸多方面都有着密切联系。广陵琴派也对扬州的地域文化形成了一定影响。广陵琴派美学思想主要是受其所处时代的学术思想和审美观念影响而形成的,其音乐形态和风格的形成也主要和这些非物质文化因素有关。气论在清代哲学里占有显著的地位,明中后期以来美学思潮中对主体的情也较为推崇,这对清初形成的广陵琴派琴乐思想中将气论和性情论作为琴乐本体有重要影响。在虞山派影响下,广陵琴派也推崇“古”、“淡”、“雅”等审美范畴,当然这和清初的复古思潮、禅宗美学思想等也有联系。广陵琴派琴乐风格可以用“跌宕多变、绮丽细腻、刚柔相济、音韵并茂”等十六字来描述,南北方文化的共同影响是这种风格形成的原因之一。广陵琴派既推崇琴道,也重视琴艺,既强调琴乐的思想内涵,也在古琴的音乐性上进行强化,形成了自身独特的风貌,而得以自立于琴派之林。广陵琴派在现代的发展经过了曲折的历程,其当代的生存状态同样也和其当前的文化生态息息相关。对它所形成和生存的文化生态的研究,能给我们当前的古琴艺术发展与非物质文化遗产保护提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Guanling Qin School is one of the most important Qin schools in Qing Dynasty in China, which has a profound influence on the development of ancient Qin culture in China. The formation of Guanling Qin School and its characteristics is related to the political, economic, cultural and regional economy of Yangzhou in the early Qing Dynasty. Many aspects of culture are closely related. Guangling Qin School has also formed a certain impact on the regional culture of Yangzhou. The aesthetic thoughts of Guanling Qin School were mainly influenced by the academic thoughts and aesthetic concepts of the era in which they lived. The formation of its musical form and style is also mainly related to these immaterial cultural factors. Qi theory occupies a prominent position in the philosophy of the Qing Dynasty, and the emotion of the subject in the aesthetic trend of thought since the middle and late Ming Dynasty is also highly respected. Under the influence of Yushan School, the Guanling Qin School also respected "ancient", "light", "elegant" and other aesthetic categories. Of course, this and the trend of thought in the early Qing Dynasty, There are also links to Zen aesthetic thoughts. Guanling's piano style can be described in 16 words, such as "ups and downs, beautiful and delicate, strong and soft, sound and beauty." One of the reasons for the formation of this style is the common influence of the culture of the North and the South. The Guanling Qin School not only values the Qin Tao but also attaches importance to the piano art. It not only emphasizes the ideological connotation of the piano music, but also strengthens the musical character of the ancient piano, thus forming its own unique style and features. The Guanling Qin School has undergone a tortuous course of development in modern times, and its contemporary living state is also closely related to its current cultural ecology. It can provide reference for the development of Guqin art and the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J632.31

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