胡琴类乐器与马头琴

发布时间：2018-03-18 22:41

本文选题：蒙古族　切入点：胡琴类乐器　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 胡琴类乐器的发展与蒙古族的乐器史有着密切关联，胡琴类乐器的重要分支马头琴、四胡有着蒙古人的深厚的文化底蕴，是蒙古族最有代表性的传统乐器种类。中国北方边疆曾经是“东夷”、“西戎”、“北狄”等众多少数民族活动过的地区，也是匈奴、东胡、鲜卑等北方少数民族留下过的辉煌舞台。经过漫长的岁月，他们共同创造了具有草原特色的古代音乐文化和独具特色的弓弦乐器。如，奚琴——嵇琴，胡琴、忽雷，叶克勒、奇奇勒，西纳干胡兀日等。这些乐器与蒙古族的有些乐器的最初形式很相似，，与现在的马头琴有着深远的渊源关系。因此，笔者采用了文献法和个案研究法把胡琴类乐器与马头琴的传承与变迁作为研究对象，对它们的产生时代与变迁进行了比对和探讨。本文以绪论、四个章以及结语等三个部分组成。首先在绪论中谈到了选题的重要性和理由，介绍了前人对相关内容的研究成果以及研究方法。在第一章里谈到蒙古族胡琴类乐器的文化背景及其乐器的历史沿革。第二、三章里介绍了几种早期胡琴类乐器和胡兀日的种类。最后一章里谈到了抄尔与马头琴。尤其是重点探讨了马头琴的方方面面，如制作工艺，尺寸以及几种演奏法和定弦法等。结语里面浅谈了现今马头琴的发展状况。
[Abstract]:The development of Hu Qin musical instruments is closely related to the history of Mongolian musical instruments. The northern frontier of China was once an area where many ethnic minorities, such as "Dongyi", "Xi Rong", "Beidi", and so on, had activities, and were also Xiongnu and Donghu. Xianbei and other northern minorities have left a glorious stage. After a long period of time, they have jointly created ancient musical culture with grassland characteristics and unique bow string instruments. For example, Xi Qin-Ji Qin, Hu Qin, Huilai, Ye Kler, The instruments are similar to some of the Mongolian musical instruments in their original forms and have a profound relationship with the present horsetou harp. Therefore, The author adopts the literature method and the case study method to study the inheritance and changes of Hu Qin musical instruments and the horseshoe piano, and compares and discusses their generation and changes. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, four chapters and conclusion. In the first chapter, the cultural background and historical evolution of Mongolian Hu Qin musical instruments are discussed. In the third chapter, several kinds of early Hu Qin instruments and Hu Wu-ri are introduced. In the last chapter, we talk about copying and horseshoe harps. In particular, we focus on all aspects of horsetouqin, such as the production process. In the conclusion, the development of horsetou piano is briefly discussed.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J632.2

【引证文献】