音乐剧《俄克拉荷马》戏剧与音乐分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 23:17

本文选题：音乐剧　切入点：《俄克拉荷马》　出处：《山东师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《俄克拉荷马》是由百老汇著名的“黄金组合”理查德·罗杰斯和奥斯卡·汉默斯坦Ⅱ创作的一部杰出的音乐剧作品。它作为美国现代音乐剧的开端,在思想性、艺术性、娱乐性以及商业运作上都有很大的创新和突破,取得了巨大的成就,是美国音乐剧史上一部重要而经典的作品。它的成功,为20世纪甚至以后相当长的一个时期内的美国音乐剧创作提供了可以借鉴的因素,对美国音乐剧的发展产生了重要的影响,带来了美国音乐剧辉煌发展的黄金时代。音乐剧《俄克拉荷马》根据里格斯的戏剧《紫丁香盛开》改编而成。选用贴近大众生活的现实主义题材,展现了美国西部俄克拉荷马地区一群拓荒者质朴、欢乐、狂放的生活和爱情故事。通过朴实、简洁的剧诗地表现出剧中人物的性格特征和内心情感,体现了深刻的戏剧内涵。美妙、质朴的音乐以配合剧情的发展为主要目的,完全为戏剧服务。而舞蹈在音乐剧中的地位首次被提高,并与音乐、戏剧高度地融合,推动了剧情的发展。在《俄克拉荷马》中,音乐、戏剧、舞蹈、舞台美术、服装等要素完美地结合,由一种统一的构想贯穿始终,使音乐剧更具有戏剧色彩。美国音乐剧由此完全摆脱了轻歌剧、音乐喜剧等旧模式,体现出一种典型的美国风格和时代精神。美国音乐剧向前迈进了一大步。本文分四个章节对音乐剧《俄克拉荷马》在戏剧与音乐上作了较为深入和细致的分析。通过对本剧戏剧风格、音乐创作特征以及戏剧与音乐的高度融合几个方面,展现了《俄克拉荷马》的艺术成就和社会价值。第一章主要对本剧作了一个总体上的概述,包括对于音乐剧的解释、美国音乐剧的来源及发展以及《俄克拉荷马》创作者和创作概况的介绍。第二章通过剧情、人物性格及内心的刻画、作品所体现的戏剧内涵以及剧诗风格特征几个方面,对本剧作了戏剧上的分析,总结了该剧在戏剧创作方面的主要特征和闪光点。第三章是对《俄克拉荷马》音乐创作方面的分析。分别从音乐创作手法包括旋律、和声、织体、节奏上以及具体唱段的分析,总结出较为典型的音乐创作手法及风格特征。第四章从歌曲中音乐与剧诗、歌曲创作与戏剧的结合入手,论述了本剧的戏剧与音乐的高度融合。这也是本剧的一大特色。
[Abstract]:Oklahoma is an outstanding musical by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Broadway's famous Golden combination.As the beginning of modern American musical, it has great innovation and breakthrough in ideological, artistic, entertaining and commercial operation, and has made great achievements. It is an important and classic work in the history of American musical.Its success provides a reference factor for the creation of American musicals in the 20th century and even for a long time thereafter. It has had an important impact on the development of American musicals and brought about the golden age of the brilliant development of American musicals.The musical Oklahoma is based on Riggs' play lilac blooming.The realistic theme of popular life shows the simple, happy and wild life and love story of a group of pioneers in the Oklahoma region of the western United States.The simple and concise drama poems show the characters' character and inner emotion, and embody the profound drama connotation.Beautiful, plain music to match the development of the plot as the main purpose, completely for the drama.For the first time, dance has been promoted in musicals, and is highly integrated with music and drama, which promotes the development of drama.In Oklahoma, the elements of music, drama, dance, stage art, clothing and so on are perfectly combined, with a unified idea running through all the time, making the musical more dramatic.Therefore, American musicals completely get rid of the old models such as operetta and musical comedy, and embody a typical American style and spirit of the times.American musicals have taken a big step forward.This paper analyzes the drama and music of the musical Oklahoma in four chapters.The artistic achievement and social value of Oklahoma are demonstrated through the drama style, music creation characteristics and the high fusion of drama and music.The first chapter gives a general overview of the play, including the explanation of the musical, the origin and development of American musical, and the introduction of the author and creation of Oklahoma.The second chapter analyzes the drama through the plot, the character and the inner character, the drama connotation and the style characteristic of the drama, summarizes the main characteristics and the bright spot of the play in the drama creation.The third chapter is the analysis of Oklahoma music creation.Based on the analysis of melody, harmony, texture, rhythm and specific choir, this paper summarizes the typical musical creation techniques and style characteristics.Chapter four begins with the combination of song music and drama poem, song creation and drama, and discusses the high fusion of drama and music.This is also a major feature of the play.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J617.2;J833

【引证文献】