1958：新民歌运动

发布时间：2018-04-03 15:27

本文选题：新民歌运动　切入点：大跃进　出处：《北京师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 发生在1958年的新民歌运动,也被称为大跃进民歌运动或文艺大跃进,这场由毛泽东发起、各级政府积极响应的群众性诗歌运动,是本文的研究对象。本文尽可能采用客观的历史资料来呈现这一非常的诗歌事件:其过程和结果、原因和背景。本文共分为四章。第一章主要呈现新民歌运动从兴起到落潮的过程。这一章又分为四节,第一节是兴起,成都会议上毛泽东的倡议收集民歌;第二节是高潮,文化部门和各级政府迅速响应,提议转化为政治任务,全国上下掀起搜集、创作新民歌的高潮;第三节是插曲,在新民歌运动方兴未艾的时候,诗坛上掀起关于新诗发展问题的讨论;第四节是落潮。第二章是新民歌的文本研究,本章分三节,第一节介绍在新民歌运动中各地出版的民歌集,本节采用列表的方式,按民族、地域、内容等不同的标准将现存的民歌集进行分类整理,以便对新民歌有更直观的认识;第二节介绍专业诗人在这一时期的创作情形;第三节从新民歌的代表文本——《红旗歌谣》来管窥新民歌的创作特色。第三章是新民歌运动发生背景和原因的分析,分为四节。第一节是政治、经济领域的大跃进形势的推动;第二节反右扩大化后,荒芜的文艺界迫切需要一个轰动的创作运动来显示文艺的“繁荣”景象;第三节,毛泽东一贯喜爱古典、民间文学,而对新诗抱有偏见,这也是他发动新民歌运动的深层原因,同时,他还期望通过这一运动实现文艺的大众化。第四节,从五四文学革命到“左联”时期到延安文艺运动,文艺大众化也始终是一部分知识分子的追求,新民歌运动正是在这样的基础上发生的。前三章是本文的重点,第四章主要是对新民歌研究的研究,重点梳理自新民歌运动结束以来的半个世纪文艺界对这一事件的认识和评价。
[Abstract]:The New Folk Song Movement which took place in 1958 is also called the Great Leap forward Folk Song Movement or the Great Leap forward in Literature and Art. This mass poetry movement initiated by Mao Zedong and positively responded by all levels of government is the object of this paper.This paper uses objective historical materials to present this very poetic event as far as possible: its process and result, reasons and background.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter mainly presents the process of the new folk song movement from rising to falling tide.This chapter is divided into four sections. The first section is the rise of Mao Zedong's proposal to collect folk songs at the Chengdu Conference. The second section is the climax, when cultural departments and governments at all levels respond quickly, proposing to translate it into a political task, which will be collected from all over the country.The third section is the interlude, when the new folk song movement is in the ascendant, the discussion on the development of new poetry is raised in the poetry world; the fourth section is the ebb tide.The second chapter is the text study of the new folk songs. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the collection of folk songs published in various parts of the New Folk Song Movement.Different standards such as content sort out the existing collection of folk songs in order to have a more intuitive understanding of the new folk songs.The third section looks at the characteristics of the new folk songs from the representative text of the new folk songs-Red Flag Ballads.The third chapter is the analysis of the background and causes of the New Folk Song Movement, which is divided into four sections.The first section is the promotion of the Great Leap forward situation in the political and economic fields; the second section, after the anti-right expansion, the desolate literary and art circles urgently need a sensational creative movement to show the "prosperity" of literature and art; in the third section, Mao Zedong has always loved classical literature.Folk literature is biased against new poetry, which is also the deep reason why he launched the new folk song movement. At the same time, he also hopes to realize the popularization of literature and art through this movement.In the fourth section, from the May 4th Literary Revolution to the left League period to the Yan'an Literary Movement, the popularization of literature and art has always been the pursuit of some intellectuals, and the New Folk Song Movement took place on this basis.The first three chapters are the focus of this paper, the fourth chapter is the study of the new folk songs, focusing on the new folk song movement since the end of the understanding and evaluation of this event.
【学位授予单位】：北京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J609.2

【引证文献】