由歌剧《波基与贝丝》的多元性看中国歌剧的发展之路

发布时间：2018-04-15 09:20

本文选题：歌剧 + 民间音乐元素　；参考：《西南大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 美国音乐的发展经历了300余年的历史,其间经历了从认同自我的欧洲化、塑造自我的美国化最终发展到表现自我的多元化。20世纪美国兴起的多元音乐文化对具有美国特色的音乐创作提供了成长的环境。《波基与贝丝》就是在这一环境下诞生的,由美国作曲家格什温创作。在这部歌剧中他把美国人固有的音乐语言、独特的音乐性融入到这部作品里,以吸收和运用本国爵士与民间音乐素材为创作的主要方面;他亲身体验民间音乐和流行音乐的传统,并将它们推向专业音乐的高度;他把现实生活中小人物的生活真实地搬上舞台;他将娱乐性恰当的融入到歌剧中,并采用爵士音乐素材写出了深刻反映普通美国人民的思想感情的音乐作品——歌剧《被基与贝丝》,在当时是既有新风格又有浓厚美国民族性的美国歌剧的代表作。本文共分三个部分:首先讨论了《波基与贝丝》之前的美国歌剧关于美国风格的探索之路。第二部分分析了《波基与贝丝》中包含的多种音乐元素,这种音乐的多元性实际上是与美国多元文化之间有着密不可分的联系。第三部分从格什温《波基与贝丝》的成功给我国歌剧发展的启示即:民族特色、现实主义题材、歌唱性特点和商业化手段四方面分析了多元环境下我国歌剧发展的出路。最后总结了多元音乐文化下歌剧要提倡多元的发展,要积极的吸收多种音乐形式的精华,要有意识的把各种有利的艺术形式融入到歌剧中,在继承中求创新,才能使我国歌剧得到更好的发展。
[Abstract]:The development of American music has a history of more than 300 years, during which it has experienced the Europeanization of self-identity.The Americanization of shaping oneself finally develops to the pluralistic expression of self. The multicultural music culture that emerged in the 20th century provides a growing environment for the music creation with American characteristics. It is in this environment that "Porky and Beth" were born.By American composer Gershwin.In this opera, he integrates the native American musical language and the unique musicality into this work, and takes the national jazz and folk music material as the main aspects of his creation.He experienced the traditions of folk music and pop music and pushed them to the level of professional music; he took the lives of small people in real life to the real stage; he incorporated entertainment into operas appropriately.And the jazz music material is used to write a musical work which deeply reflects the thoughts and feelings of the ordinary American people-the opera "Beit and Beth", which is the representative work of American opera with both new style and strong American nationality at that time.This paper is divided into three parts: first, the exploration of American style in American opera before "Porky and Beth" is discussed.The second part analyzes the various musical elements contained in "Porky and Beth", the diversity of which is closely related to American multiculturalism.In the third part, the author analyzes the outlet of the development of Chinese opera in the pluralistic environment from four aspects: national characteristics, realistic themes, singing characteristics and commercial means, from the success of Gershwin's "Porky and Beth" to the development of Chinese opera.Finally, it summarizes that under the multi-music culture, opera should advocate the development of diversity, actively absorb the essence of a variety of musical forms, consciously incorporate various favorable artistic forms into the opera, and seek innovation in inheritance.Can make our country opera get better development.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J832;J617.2

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