德国视唱练耳教学及考试的一般考察

发布时间：2018-04-17 02:17

本文选题：德国 + 音乐学院　；参考：《宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2008年05期

【摘要】：德国音乐学院实行教授负责制,教授所开的课程基本上没有统一的教材,都是教授根据自己和学生的特点进行选材授课。但所有的带课教师必须是学校的老师,有较统一的授课标准。视唱练耳教学内容四学期主要为:1.旋律:为基础听力作练习调内跳动的旋律,没有转调(低声部)。和声:单音向上构成音程、和弦、先现音,不同终止式(完全、半、阻碍)。节奏:十六分音符、三连音、附点在不同的节拍中,拍子:6/8,2/4,3/4,4/4。2.旋律:合唱声部,带副属和弦的旋律和转调(两声部)。和声:开始和声听觉训练(不能跑调)。节奏:连音线和休止,拍子:4/2,3/2,5/8,7/8。3.旋律:特殊音阶的旋律(全音音阶、五声音阶),多声部中的旋律。和声:和声性降低的听觉训练(多次转调、较长的转调)。节奏:大三连音、四连音、五连音,2对3,3对2,4对3,3对4变换拍子。4.旋律:音程练习(自由调性和无调性旋律)。和声:和弦之间没有调性作为联系,省略三音的三和弦。节奏:复杂拍子,现代作品。
[Abstract]:The German Conservatory of Music carries out the system of teaching responsibility, and the courses taught by the professors basically have no unified teaching materials, which are all selected by the professors according to their own characteristics and the students' characteristics.However, all teachers must be teachers of the school, there is a more uniform standard of teaching.The teaching content of solfeggio is mainly 1: 1 for four term.Melody: for basic listening practice the beat of the melody in the tune, no change of tune (low voice).Harmony: single tone up to form interval, chord, first tone, different terminations (complete, half, obstructed).Rhythm: sixteen minutes, three consonants, with dots in different rhythms, and the beat is: 6 / 8 / 8 / 2 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4 / 4.Melody: a choral part with a chord and a change of tune (two parts).Harmony: start harmony hearing training (not out of tune).Rhythm: contiguous lines and endings, beats: 4 / 2 / 2 / 3 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 5 / 8 / 7 / 8.3.Melodies: melodies of special scales (full scale, pentatonic scales, melodies in multiple parts).Harmony: auditory training with reduced harmonicity (multiple turns, longer tunings).Rhythm: big three, four, five, two, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, three, four, three, three, three, four, five, three, three, three, fourMelody: interval practice (free and anatonic melodies).Harmony: the absence of tonality between chords and the omission of a triplet.Rhythm: complex beat, modern works.
【作者单位】：西安音乐学院视唱练耳教研室;
【分类号】：J613.1

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