莫力达瓦达斡尔族“乌春”现状的初步调查

发布时间：2018-04-23 17:40

本文选题：达斡尔族 + 乌春　；参考：《中国音乐》2008年01期

【摘要】：乌春(uqun),是流传在达斡尔族民间的吟诵体韵律诗,属说唱体,以叙事、抒情、说教为主。它是达斡尔族人民(口头)或书面创作和流传的长篇(或短篇)韵文(或散韵相间)的作品。由于达斡尔族没有自己本民族文字,很多流传在民间用文字(主要是用满文字母拼写)记录的乌春的缮本和抄本没有得到很好的保护和流传。新中国成立以后,陆续有民间文学工作者和音乐工作者对乌春进行搜集、整理和出版工作。从1980年开始,"文化部民族民间文艺发展中心"发起了对全国各地民间音乐存在状况的普查并编纂了集成,这一举措得以使一部分流传在民间的乌春被很好地记录整理,其中包括唱腔旋律记谱。那么,时至今日,乌春在民间流传的情况如何呢?乌春的传承人的情况又如何呢?带着这些疑问,笔者于2007年8月和11月先后两次来到内蒙古自治区莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗,走访了6位乌春传承人,对乌春现存状况进行了初步调查。
[Abstract]:Wuchun Uquni is a kind of rhyme poem which is popular among the folk of the Daur nationality. It belongs to the rap style and mainly narrates lyricists and preaches. It is a long (or short) rhyme written and circulated by the Daur people (oral or written). Because the Daur nationality did not have its own national characters, many of the transcripts and transcripts recorded in folk characters (mainly in Manchu alphabet) were not well protected and circulated. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, folk literature and music workers collected, collated and published Wu Chun. Since 1980, the "Center for the Development of National Folk Literature and Art" of the Ministry of Culture has initiated a census of the existence of folk music throughout the country and compiled and integrated it. This initiative has enabled some of the popular Wuchun to be well documented. These include a score of singing melodies. So, to this day, Wuchun in the folk spread how? How about the inheritance of Wuchun? With these questions, the author came to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Banner of Molidawa Daur nationality in August and November, 2007, visited six people who inherited Wuchun, and carried out a preliminary investigation on the existing situation of Wuchun.
【作者单位】：
【基金】：“教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目《我国少数民族音乐资源的保护与开发研究》”中的子课题《鄂温克、鄂伦春、达斡尔族音乐资源的保护与开发研究》的一部分内容。
【分类号】：J607

【共引文献】