紫阳民歌的考察与研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:32

本文选题：紫阳民歌 + 移民背景　；参考：《西安音乐学院》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 紫阳县位于陕西省南部,汉江上游,大巴山北麓,地处我国南北过渡的中间地带。紫阳民歌是生长在秦巴山区的民间艺术,是紫阳音乐文化重要的组成部分,其生长的自然环境为紫阳民歌注入了浓重的西南民歌色彩。由于明清时期大量江浙、两湖移民的迁入,异地民歌与紫阳民歌的交流融合丰富了紫阳民歌的内容,发展了紫阳的民歌文化。本文将紫阳民歌的研究置身于明清移民的背景中,以紫阳民歌的形态特征为基础,采用音乐学的理论和分析、比较的方法,研究了紫阳民歌的艺术特色以及民歌中蕴含的文化内涵。具体的研究内容主要涵盖以下三部分: 一、紫阳民歌自产生、发展至今已有上千年的历史,是紫阳地区最活跃、最受当地老百姓喜欢的民间艺术。人口的起伏跌宕为文化的交流传播创造了优越的条件,尤其是明清时期的移民活动丰富了本地的民歌文化。通过对紫阳民歌生存环境的考察,揭示了紫阳在经济、文化、生活等方面受到移民活动的深刻影响。二、通过对大量传统紫阳民歌调式音阶、音乐结构、旋律形态、歌词内容等方面的分析,反映出当地民歌的艺术特征不仅受到当地自然环境的影响而且留有浓厚的移民印迹。三、通过对紫阳民歌歌词的分析,我们看到紫阳民歌中不仅有紫阳地区丰富多样的本地文化,且有大量由移民带入的外地文化。紫阳民歌作为一种地方文化记载的方式,既通俗又真实生动,是我国民间文化瑰宝之一,然而,紫阳民歌今天的境遇令人为之担忧。通过对紫阳民歌现状的分析,笔者对其未来发展提出了一些思考。
[Abstract]:Ziyang County is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, the upper reaches of Hanjiang River and the northern foot of Daba Mountain. Ziyang folk song is a folk art growing in Qinba mountain area and an important part of Ziyang music culture. The natural environment of Ziyang folk song infuses a strong color of southwest folk song. Due to the migration of immigrants from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and lakes during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the exchange and fusion of folk songs from different places and from Ziyang enriched the content of Ziyang folk songs and developed Ziyang folk song culture. In this paper, the study of Ziyang folk songs is placed in the background of emigration in Ming and Qing dynasties, and based on the morphological characteristics of Ziyang folk songs, the theory and analysis of musicology and comparative methods are adopted. This paper studies the artistic characteristics of Ziyang folk songs and the cultural connotations contained in them. The specific research content mainly covers the following three parts: First, Ziyang folk song has been developed for thousands of years since its birth. It is the most active and popular folk art in Ziyang area. The ups and downs of the population created favorable conditions for the exchange and dissemination of culture, especially the immigration activities during the Ming and Qing dynasties, which enriched the local folk song culture. Through the investigation of the living environment of Ziyang folk songs, it is revealed that Ziyang is deeply influenced by immigration activities in the aspects of economy, culture, life and so on. Secondly, through the analysis of a large number of traditional Ziyang folk songs, such as tone scale, music structure, melody form, lyrics and so on, it reflects that the artistic characteristics of local folk songs are not only influenced by the local natural environment but also have strong imprinting of immigrants. Thirdly, through the analysis of the lyrics of Ziyang folk songs, we can see that there are not only rich and diverse local cultures in Ziyang area, but also a large number of foreign cultures brought in by immigrants. Ziyang folk song, as a way of recording local culture, is not only popular but also true and vivid, and is one of the treasures of Chinese folk culture. However, the situation of Ziyang folk song today is worrying. Through the analysis of the current situation of Ziyang folk songs, the author puts forward some thoughts on its future development.
【学位授予单位】：西安音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J607

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