明代乐队初探

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:00

本文选题：明代 + 乐队　；参考：《福建师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 明代乐队是中国古代乐队研究一个重要领域，也是明代音乐文化重要的组成部分。在明代，乐队分宫廷与民间来分析，宫廷乐队主要是为统治阶级的政治活动而设置的，有祭祀乐队、朝贺乐队、宴飨乐队、仪仗乐队等。宫廷乐队由专门的音乐机构负责制度制定，乐器制造及乐曲创作等。民间乐队随着明代乐器种类逐渐增多而蓬勃兴起，有些乐队是古老乐种的延续，有些在保存部分古老面貌的基础上，广泛汲取各地民间音乐的营养，在演奏形式、所用乐器等方面改革创新，形成了自身的特色，这些民间乐队主要用于民间传统节日、婚丧喜庆、宗教活动，其形式有吹打、丝竹、清锣鼓等。明代乐队中的乐器方面，有较大的集中和发展，，随着统一的多民族国家的进一步巩固和发展，各民族间的文化交流，更加活跃，多种少数民族的乐器，更多突破了民族的界限，逐渐成为大家共享的乐器。明代乐队音乐记录包括单种乐谱记录、多种乐谱记录、单种乐类乐谱记录、多种乐类乐谱记录、歌乐合谱、舞乐合谱等丰富的记录形式。明代乐队音乐不仅对少数音乐有着交流，而且对日本及西方也产生了一定的影响。本文对明代乐队进行了初步的梳理与研究，力求较为清晰的展现明代乐队的历史全貌，明确其在明代音乐文化乃至中国古代音乐文化上的历史价值。
[Abstract]:Ming Dynasty band is an important field of Chinese ancient band research, and also an important part of Ming Dynasty music culture. In the Ming Dynasty, the band was divided into court and folk to analyze. The court band was mainly set up for the political activities of the ruling class. The court band is set up by a special music organization, making musical instruments and composing music. Folk bands flourished with the increasing variety of musical instruments in the Ming Dynasty. Some bands were a continuation of the ancient music species, while others, on the basis of preserving part of the ancient face, absorbed the nutrition of folk music from all over the world and played in the form of performance. These folk bands are mainly used in traditional folk festivals, weddings and funerals, religious activities, such as playing, silk bamboo, Qing gongs and drums. In the musical instruments of the Ming Dynasty, there was a greater concentration and development. With the further consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country, the cultural exchanges among the various nationalities became more active. Gradually become a shared musical instrument. The music records of Ming Dynasty include single music score, multiple music score, song music score, dance music score and so on. In Ming Dynasty, band music not only communicated a few music, but also influenced Japan and the West. This article has carried on the preliminary combing and the research to the Ming Dynasty band, strives to display the Ming Dynasty band history complete picture clearly, clear its historical value in the Ming Dynasty music culture and even the Chinese ancient music culture.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J609.2

【引证文献】