论巴洛克时期声乐作品的风格与演唱特点

发布时间：2018-05-23 07:30

本文选题：巴洛克时期 + 咏叹调　；参考：《东北师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 巴洛克时期(1600--1750)是欧洲优秀声乐作品荟萃的时代,这一时期的声乐作品虽然距今已经有几百年的历史,却仍然受到中外歌唱家的喜爱和传唱,这是由它的基本特点决定的。巴洛克时期的声乐作品题材广泛、内容丰富多彩、旋律线条优美、节奏多种多样、装饰音运用较多、曲式运用多样化,注重结构,工整严谨。这个时期对于声音的要求比较严谨、规范,每一字、每一句都要遵守美声唱法这个严格的科学方法,因此,这个时期的美声唱法被称为美声的Golden Age(黄金时代)。巴洛克时期的古咏叹调及歌曲,除了在艺术内容上反映的当时的进步思想和人文主义精神足以为我们借鉴之外,在声乐演唱技术上,也树立了良好典范。巴洛克声乐作品大都写在中声区,音域不广,既无强力的高音,亦无浓厚的低音,作品风格富于抒情性。它们是适于任何声部的,能成为发展中声区声音最好的练习。同时,这些歌曲的风格纯洁,无过分夸大,常有较长的连贯句,强弱明显,节奏清晰,这些对于培养演唱技巧、练习呼吸、咬字及发母音均有极好的帮助。这些歌曲是学习美声唱法的过程中必不可少的经典作品,在当今世界上各音乐院校中,它还被列为必修的教材之一。我们美声唱法的学习者和教师可以通过演唱巴洛克声乐作品塑造美好音色,解决声乐技术、技巧方面的问题,它可以让我们的声音沿着健康的美声轨道进步①。
[Abstract]:Baroque period (1600-1750) is an era of outstanding European vocal music works. Although it has a history of several hundred years, it is still loved and sung by Chinese and foreign singers, which is determined by its basic characteristics. Baroque's vocal music works have a wide range of subjects, rich and colorful content, beautiful melodic lines, diverse rhythm, more use of decorative sounds, diversified use of music, pay attention to structure, neat and rigorous. The sound requirements of this period are more stringent, standardized, every word, every sentence must abide by the sound of the strict scientific method, therefore, this period of Bel Canto is called the Golden age (golden age). Baroque ancient arias and songs, in addition to the artistic content of the progressive thought and humanistic spirit can be used for reference, in vocal singing technology, also set a good example. Most of Baroque's vocal works are written in the middle vocal area, which have not a wide range, neither strong treble nor strong bass, and the style of the works is full of lyricism. They are suitable for any part of the sound and can be the best practice for developing areas of sound. At the same time, the style of these songs is pure, without exaggeration, often with longer coherent sentences, strong or weak, clear rhythm, which are excellent for training singing skills, practicing breathing, pronunciation and vowel. These songs are the essential classics in the process of studying the canto, and they are also listed as one of the required textbooks in the music schools in the world today. Our Bel Canto learners and teachers can sing baroque vocal works to create beautiful timbre, to solve vocal technical, technical problems, it can make our voice along a healthy sound track 1.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J616

【引证文献】