二十世纪的中国筝乐艺术

发布时间：2018-07-29 07:40

【摘要】： 首章，20世纪初～1948年，，筝乐艺术主要在各地民间及大城市的文艺社团中传承并得以交流发展，曲目以传统乐曲为主体，反映着各地音乐的特色及多样性。这些曲目的流传主要依靠民间的传承方式——即弹筝人“口传心授”的方法来维系。第二章，1949年～1965年，新中国成立后，筝乐艺术蓬勃发展，并开始了在音乐院校中传承的新阶段。各个流派的代表人物受聘到全国各地音乐院校，他们在对传统曲目进行大力的挖掘、整理工作的同时，创作了一批充满民族特色兼具时代特征的的作品。第三章，1966年～1976年，文革期间，筝在民族器乐中的地位大大提升，筝乐创作获得了意外收获，无论从作品数量还是演奏技法上都达到了一个相当的高度。第四章1977年～1986年，筝乐创作从题材到体裁呈现多元格局，涌现出独奏、重奏、协奏等形式多样的作品，并显现出“现代派”的一些痕迹。第五章1978年～1999年，高等专业音乐教育空前繁荣，为我国专业筝乐艺术培养出大批优秀人才。筝乐作品运用了全新的音乐语言、创作思维和演奏手法，对以往传统筝乐做出了很大的革新，体现出了作曲家们的“新潮”创作意识，因而称之为“新筝乐”。末章，结论及展望。
[Abstract]:The first chapter is from the beginning of 20th century to 1948, the art of Zheng music is mainly passed down and developed in the local folk and big cities' literature and art organizations. The repertoire takes the traditional music as the main body, reflecting the characteristics and diversity of the local music. The spread of these songs mainly depends on the folk way of inheritance-that is, play Zheng people "oral instruction" method to maintain. Chapter two, 1949 ~ 1965, after the founding of New China, the art of Zheng music flourished, and began a new stage of inheritance in music colleges. The representatives of each school were hired to music colleges and universities all over the country. They excavated the traditional music and arranged the work at the same time, they created a batch of works full of national characteristics and the characteristics of the times. Chapter three, from 1966 to 1976, during the Cultural Revolution, the position of Zheng in the national instrumental music was greatly enhanced, and the creation of Zheng music obtained an unexpected harvest, both in terms of the number of works and the playing techniques reached a considerable height. In chapter four, from 1977 to 1986, the composition of Zheng music from theme to genre presents a diversified pattern, with various forms of works, such as solos, recitals, and coproductions, and showing some traces of "modernism". Chapter five: from 1978 to 1999, the music education of higher specialty is flourishing, which trains a large number of outstanding talents for the art of professional zither music in our country. Zheng music works, using new musical language, creative thinking and performance techniques, have made great innovations to the traditional Zheng music in the past, reflecting the composers' creative consciousness of "new trend", which is called "new Zheng music". Last chapter, conclusion and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J632.32

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