拉威尔钢琴艺术风格及其作品《水的嬉戏》研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 19:59

【摘要】： 莫里斯·拉威尔(1875——1937)是法国作曲家，他以鲜明的音乐风格、谨慎的作曲技法享誉世界。拉威尔是钢琴音乐语汇的革新者、杰出的管弦乐大师、和声学大师、音乐体裁的大胆革新者、指挥家和钢琴家。拉威尔在创作上涉及管弦乐、歌剧、艺术歌曲、室内乐、钢琴、舞剧音乐等多个领域。钢琴音乐在拉威尔的创作中占有举足轻重的地位。在拉威尔众多的钢琴作品中，《水的嬉戏》是其早期印象主义风格的代表性作品，也是其“一切创新的起源”。它创作于1901年，可以说是印象主义音乐风格的首部作品。它被各种水的音响所启发，展现了喷泉、瀑布、小溪等各种水的形象。本文将以研究拉威尔钢琴作品《水的嬉戏》为中心，分三大部分进行探讨：第一部分着重介绍拉威尔的生平、钢琴作品及其风格；第二部分通过分析《水的嬉戏》中的五彩斑斓的和声、传统与革新兼备曲式、复杂的节奏、大幅的力度对比、多种音阶的采用、清晰的织体特征等方面特征，探索拉威尔独创性的创作手法和音乐语汇；第三部分借鉴钢琴大师的演奏，，并浅谈笔者切身体会的处理方式，如不同音响层次的不同触键、多种踏板法的采用、节奏处理的合理性等方面，以期准确地诠释、演绎作品，通过笔者的研究，希望能够给演奏者提供有参考价值的建议。
[Abstract]:Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) is a French composer who is famous all over the world for his distinctive musical style and prudent composition techniques. Ravel is an innovator in the vocabulary of piano music, an outstanding master of orchestral music, a master of harmony, and a bold innovator, conductor, and pianist of musical genres. Ravel is involved in orchestral music, opera, art songs, chamber music, piano, dance music and other fields. Piano music plays an important role in Ravel's creation. Among Ravel's many piano works, Water play is the representative work of his early impressionist style and the origin of all innovation. It was created in 1901 and can be said to be the first work in the style of Impressionist music. Inspired by the sound of all kinds of water, it shows the images of fountains, waterfalls, streams and so on. This paper will focus on the study of Ravel's piano works "the play of Water", which is divided into three parts: the first part focuses on the introduction of Ravel's life, piano works and their styles; In the second part, by analyzing the colorful harmony, the combination of tradition and innovation, the complex rhythm, the sharp contrast of intensity, the adoption of various scales, the clear texture characteristics and so on, Exploring Ravel's original creative techniques and musical vocabulary. The third part draws lessons from the piano master's performance, and briefly discusses the treatment of the author's personal experience, such as different sound levels of different touch keys, the adoption of a variety of pedal methods, In order to interpret and deduce the works accurately, the author hopes to provide some valuable suggestions to the players.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J624.1

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