论抗战歌曲的艺术特色及其价值
发布时间：2018-10-16 13:37
【摘要】： 抗战歌曲产生于抗日战争那个烽火硝烟的年代,是抗战文化的一部分,是抗日战争这个中国特殊历史时期的见证。抗战爆发之时,中国国力衰败,民族精神萎靡。残酷的战争惊醒了曾经麻木的人民,爱国音乐家们积极投身到抗日救亡的热潮中,开展了轰轰烈烈的抗日救亡歌咏运动。接受过西方专业作曲训练的音乐家,首当其冲地走在抗日救亡歌咏运动的前列。与此同时,其他受到新音乐运动影响的作曲家也积极投入到了抗战歌曲的创作,留下许多传世精品。 经过学堂乐歌时期酝酿、“五四”时期萌芽的群众歌曲,在抗战时期,逐渐发展和成熟起来,并以丰富的形式和内容,受到广大军民的喜爱。比较典型的抗战歌曲类型有进行曲风格的抗战歌曲、抒情抗战歌曲、叙事抗战歌曲等。它们以通俗易懂的歌词、生动形象的曲调以及浓郁的民族性和强烈的时代性,在整个抗战阶段起了至关重要的作用。首先,抗战歌曲团结了群众,鼓舞了士气,打击了敌人,促进了抗战胜利,彰显了民族精神。其次,抗战歌曲反映了中华民族进行艰苦卓绝的民族解放战争,并最后取得胜利的光辉历史。同时,抗战歌曲的创作还促进了其自身的发展,开创了一代乐风,掀开了中国近代音乐史上崭新的一页。 抗战歌曲,很多成为不朽的佳作；抗战歌曲创作对后世歌曲创作也有着深远的启迪作用。抗战歌曲的创作实践启示我们：作曲家必须与人民保持血肉联系,深入生活,创作真正反映人民心声的作品；歌曲创作应具有时代性,反映社会现实；歌曲创作既要从民族音乐中汲取丰厚的滋养,又要广泛借鉴、吸收国外先进作曲技术和理论；歌曲创作要把内容与形式完美结合。 总之,抗战歌曲,不是普通意义上的文艺作品,而是特殊时期中华民族精神的凝聚。我们坚信,抗战歌曲的艺术价值和历史价值永存,它将永远回响在每个中国人的心里!
[Abstract]:The songs of the War of Resistance were born in the era of the War of Resistance against Japan, which is a part of the culture of the War of Resistance against Japan and a witness of the special period of China's history of the War of Resistance against Japan. When the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, China's national strength was in decline and the national spirit was weak. Cruel war awakened the once numb people, patriotic musicians actively devoted themselves to the upsurge of resisting the sun and saving the dead, and launched a vigorous anti-sun and anti-sun singing movement. Musicians who have been trained in western music writing are the first to take the lead in the anti-Japanese and anti-Japanese singing movement. At the same time, other composers affected by the new music movement also actively engaged in the creation of anti-Japanese songs, leaving a lot of fine legacy. After the school music period brewing, the "May 4th" period sprout mass songs, in the Anti-Japanese War period, gradually developed and matured, and with rich form and content, by the masses of people's love. The typical songs are march songs, lyric songs, narrative songs and so on. They played an important role in the whole period of the Anti-Japanese War with easy to understand lyrics, vivid and vivid tunes, strong nationality and strong times. First of all, the songs of the War of Resistance unite the masses, inspire morale, strike at the enemy, promote victory in the War of Resistance, and manifest the national spirit. Secondly, the songs of the anti-Japanese war reflect the glorious history of the Chinese nation's arduous national liberation war and the final victory. At the same time, the creation of anti-Japanese songs also promoted its own development, opened a new chapter in the modern music history of China. Many of the songs of the War of Resistance have become immortal masterpieces, and the creation of songs of the War of Resistance also has a profound enlightening effect on the creation of songs of later generations. The creation practice of the songs of the War of Resistance against Japan enlightens us: the composer must maintain the flesh and blood contact with the people, go deep into life, and create works that truly reflect the people's aspirations, and the creation of songs should have the characteristics of the times and reflect the social reality; Song creation should not only absorb rich nourishment from folk music, but also draw lessons from abroad, absorb foreign advanced composing technology and theory, and perfect combination of content and form. In short, anti-Japanese songs are not works of literature and art in the ordinary sense, but the agglomeration of the spirit of the Chinese nation in a special period. We firmly believe that the artistic value and historical value of the anti-Japanese songs will forever reverberate in the hearts of every Chinese!
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J609.2
本文编号：2274530
[Abstract]:The songs of the War of Resistance were born in the era of the War of Resistance against Japan, which is a part of the culture of the War of Resistance against Japan and a witness of the special period of China's history of the War of Resistance against Japan. When the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, China's national strength was in decline and the national spirit was weak. Cruel war awakened the once numb people, patriotic musicians actively devoted themselves to the upsurge of resisting the sun and saving the dead, and launched a vigorous anti-sun and anti-sun singing movement. Musicians who have been trained in western music writing are the first to take the lead in the anti-Japanese and anti-Japanese singing movement. At the same time, other composers affected by the new music movement also actively engaged in the creation of anti-Japanese songs, leaving a lot of fine legacy. After the school music period brewing, the "May 4th" period sprout mass songs, in the Anti-Japanese War period, gradually developed and matured, and with rich form and content, by the masses of people's love. The typical songs are march songs, lyric songs, narrative songs and so on. They played an important role in the whole period of the Anti-Japanese War with easy to understand lyrics, vivid and vivid tunes, strong nationality and strong times. First of all, the songs of the War of Resistance unite the masses, inspire morale, strike at the enemy, promote victory in the War of Resistance, and manifest the national spirit. Secondly, the songs of the anti-Japanese war reflect the glorious history of the Chinese nation's arduous national liberation war and the final victory. At the same time, the creation of anti-Japanese songs also promoted its own development, opened a new chapter in the modern music history of China. Many of the songs of the War of Resistance have become immortal masterpieces, and the creation of songs of the War of Resistance also has a profound enlightening effect on the creation of songs of later generations. The creation practice of the songs of the War of Resistance against Japan enlightens us: the composer must maintain the flesh and blood contact with the people, go deep into life, and create works that truly reflect the people's aspirations, and the creation of songs should have the characteristics of the times and reflect the social reality; Song creation should not only absorb rich nourishment from folk music, but also draw lessons from abroad, absorb foreign advanced composing technology and theory, and perfect combination of content and form. In short, anti-Japanese songs are not works of literature and art in the ordinary sense, but the agglomeration of the spirit of the Chinese nation in a special period. We firmly believe that the artistic value and historical value of the anti-Japanese songs will forever reverberate in the hearts of every Chinese!
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J609.2
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