甘肃秦安老调曲牌的分析研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 06:49

【摘要】： 秦安县位于甘肃省东南部,天水市北部,渭河支流葫芦河下游。山多川少,沟壑纵横,历史悠久。秦安古称成纪,据史书记载,人类始祖伏羲、女娲就出生在这里,素有“羲里娲乡”之称。县内文物古迹众多,名人辈出。秦安小曲正是在这有着深厚文化底蕴的土地上孕育并流传至今的。秦安小曲中的老调是秦安“土生土长”的曲艺,由于秦安所处地理位置交通不太便利,老调受外来音乐的影响不大,因此基本上一直保持着原来的风格特征。目前所见的有关秦安小曲的文章和著作都主要是对秦安小曲的曲牌音乐及唱词的收集整理,缺乏对曲牌的曲本唱词、节奏节拍、调式和旋法详尽的分析研究。本论文分四大部分。第一部分秦安小曲简述,简述秦安小曲的形成与发展,并对秦安小曲的曲牌进行了分类;第二部分对秦安小曲曲本唱词的研究,对其曲牌词式和句式的特征分别作了总结;第三部分对秦安小曲曲牌音乐总体特征的研究,分别从曲体结构、伴奏、节拍节奏、旋律特征、调式五个方面作了详细地总结研究,以全方位的了解秦安小曲曲牌音乐;第四部分是对秦安小曲的主要曲牌的分析研究,将收集到的秦安小曲中使用率最高的十几个曲牌进行全面详尽的分析,从中探索它的艺术规律,掌握其发展脉络,以便为它可能的腾飞打下理论的基础,也为传承和保护这一极具地方特色的非物质文化遗产提供有力的理论依据。
[Abstract]:Qin'an County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, Tianshui City north, Weihe River tributary Hulu River downstream. Mountains and rivers are few, gullies vertical and horizontal, with a long history. Qin'an ancient times, according to historical records, Fuxi, Nuwa was born here, known as "Xi Li WA township." County many cultural relics and monuments, celebrities. Qin'an Xiaoqu was conceived on this land with deep cultural heritage and has been handed down to this day. The old tune of Qin'an Xiao qu is the quyi art of Qin'an 's "born and raised". Because Qin'an 's geographical location and transportation are not very convenient, the old tune is not affected by foreign music, so it has basically maintained the original style characteristic. At present, the articles and works about Qin'an Xiao qu are mainly about the collection and arrangement of Qin'an Xiao qu's music and lyrics, and the lack of detailed analysis and research on the melody, rhythm, mode and rotation of the song. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is a brief description of Qin'an Xiaoqu, the formation and development of Qin'an Xiaoqu, and the classification of Qin'an Xiaoqu, the second part summarizes the characteristics of Qian Xiaoqu's lyrics and sentence patterns, respectively. The third part summarizes the overall characteristics of Qin'an Xiaoqu music in detail from five aspects: body structure, accompaniment, beat rhythm, melody characteristic and mode, in order to understand Qin'an Xiaoqu music in all directions. The fourth part is the analysis and study of the main qu of Qin'an Xiaoqu. The collection of Qin'an Xiaoqu, which has the highest utilization rate, is analyzed in a comprehensive and detailed way, from which to explore its art law and grasp its development context. In order to lay a theoretical foundation for its possible takeoff, but also for the inheritance and protection of this extremely local characteristics of intangible cultural heritage to provide a strong theoretical basis.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J614

【共引文献】