音乐学与音乐人类学的哲学基础之比较——兼及中国传统音乐研究的反思

发布时间：2019-03-27 21:15

【摘要】：该文揭示了音乐学体系与音乐人类学所具有的不同哲学基础,并将这种哲学基础纳入哲学语言学转向以及后现代和文化生态的审视中。德国音乐教育家克莱南讲过:音乐是复数的,音乐教育是复数的、音乐学也是复数的。音乐人类学家内特尔也曾讲到:音乐人类学也是复数的。这也是文中音乐人类学家博尔曼所言:世界各种音乐的认识论和本体论都根植于其音乐文化语言的行为与活动中,理解不同音乐的语言世界是世界音乐认识论和本体论多样性的基础,是理解世界音乐总体性的前提。将音乐作为科学和将音乐作为文化是音乐学和音乐人类学在学科方法和研究上的分野,也是自然科学(以音乐物理音响分析)与人文科学(以语言与神话)在方法和研究上的分野。认识西方音乐学体系的有效性和有限性,以及它的文化属性,呼唤中国传统音乐研究的语言学转向,走出西方音乐科学现代性的控制,以维护自身音乐的"语言家园"的独立性以及立足自身达到与其他文化音乐的"语言家园"的互尊、互识、互释与互动,是走向对世界多元文化音乐总体性了解和认识的必经之路。
[Abstract]:This paper reveals the different philosophical foundations of musicology system and musical anthropology, and integrates this philosophical basis into the turn of philosophical linguistics and the examination of post-modern and cultural ecology. German music educator Kleinan said: music is plural, music education is plural, musicology is plural. Musical anthropologist Netel also once said: musical anthropology is also plural. This is what the musical anthropologist Bormann said in the article: the epistemology and ontology of all kinds of music in the world are rooted in the behavior and activities of its musical culture and language. Understanding the linguistic world of different music is the basis of the diversity of world music epistemology and ontology, and the premise of understanding the totality of world music. Music as a science and music as a culture is a division between musicology and musical anthropology in disciplinary methods and research. It is also the distinction between natural science (analysed by musical physics and sound) and humanities (by language and myth) in method and research. Understanding the validity and limitation of western musicology system and its cultural attribute, calling for the linguistic turn of Chinese traditional music research, and stepping out of the control of the modernity of western music science, To maintain the independence of the "language homeland" of its own music and to achieve mutual respect, mutual understanding, mutual interpretation and interaction with the "language home" of other cultural music based on itself, It is the only way to understand and understand the world's multicultural music as a whole.
【作者单位】：南京艺术学院音乐学研究所;
【分类号】：J607

【共引文献】