天津市河东区2006—2015年新发尘肺病病例分析

发布时间：2018-02-03 15:29

  本文关键词： 尘肺病 矽肺 新发病例 发病情况 分析　出处：《中国职业医学》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析天津市河东区新发尘肺病发病情况。方法采用常规资料分析的方法,对天津市河东区2006—2015年新发尘肺病病例资料进行统计分析。结果 2006—2015年天津市河东区共上报新发尘肺病病例1 422例,发病总体呈现波动性上升趋势。在新发病例中,尘肺病壹期1 415例,尘肺病贰期6例,尘肺病叁期1例。每年尘肺病的高发病种均为矽肺,10年累计新发矽肺病例数占尘肺病发病总数的79.4%。诊断年龄以45~54岁组最多(占38.1%)。接尘工龄以15~24年组最多(占48.9%)。行业分布主要为非金属矿物制品业(占63.2%)和通用设备制造业(占17.2%)。工种以成型工(占24.0%)和粉碎工(占21.9%)为主。结论应重点加强中老年接尘工人的职业健康检查工作,争取做到尘肺病的早发现、早诊断和早治疗,切实保护劳动者的健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence of new pneumoconiosis in Hedong District, Tianjin. The data of new cases of pneumoconiosis in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed. Results A total of 1 422 new cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2006 to 2015. There were 1 415 cases of pneumoconiosis, 6 cases of pneumoconiosis stage 2 and 1 case of pneumoconiosis stage 3. The high incidence of pneumoconiosis was silicosis every year. The cumulative number of new silicosis cases in 10 years accounted for 79.4% of the total incidence of pneumoconiosis. The diagnostic age was the highest in 45- 54 years old group (38.1%). The industries are mainly non-metallic mineral products (63.2) and general equipment manufacturing (17.2g). They are molded workers (24.0%) and comminuted workers (24.0%). Conclusion the occupational health examination of middle-aged and aged workers exposed to dust should be emphasized. Strive to achieve early detection of pneumoconiosis, early diagnosis and early treatment to protect the health of workers.
【作者单位】： 天津市河东区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R135.2
【正文快照】： 尘肺病是由于在生产活动中长期吸入生产性粉尘,引发的以肺组织弥漫性纤维化为主的全身性疾病[1]。河东区为天津市中心城区,历来是尘肺病高发地区。本文对河东区2006—2015年新发尘肺病情况进行整理分析,为制定尘肺病防治策略提供科学依据。1资料和方法1.1资料通过“中国疾病预，

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