某公司无矽肺人员与矽肺患者死亡情况的对比分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 02:34

本文关键词： 矽肺病死亡率死亡年龄死因对比　出处：《工业卫生与职业病》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨矽肺病的发展及其转归,对比退休人员中无矽肺人员与矽肺患者的死亡同异。方法选取1994-2012年浙江东风莹石集团有限公司退休职工1718人,分为无矽肺人员与矽肺病患者两组,两组累计死亡545例,就两组死亡率和平均死亡年龄以及主要死因归类等指标进行回顾性对比分析。结果两组的死亡率和死亡年龄均呈缓慢上升趋势,但矽肺病患者的死亡率上升更为明显,死亡年龄差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。主要死因归类:无矽肺人员以恶性肿瘤居首,矽肺患者以呼吸疾病为首。结论矽肺患者本身肺部病变是导致死亡的首要因素。结果验证了二三级预防工作的效果,对今后的防治工作具有指导意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the development and outcome of silicosis and compare the mortality of non-silicosis and silicosis among retirees. Methods 1718 retired workers of Zhejiang Dongfeng Yingshi Group Co., Ltd from 1994 to 2012 were selected. They were divided into two groups: the non-silicosis group and the silicosis patient group, with 545 deaths in the two groups. Results the mortality and age of death of the two groups showed a slow upward trend, but the mortality rate of silicosis patients increased more obviously. There was no significant difference in age of death (P 0.05). The main causes of death were classified as follows: malignant tumor was the most common cause of death in non-silicosis patients. Conclusion Pulmonary disease is the primary cause of death in silicosis patients. The results verify the effectiveness of the second and third level prevention work and have a guiding significance for the prevention and treatment of silicosis in the future.
【作者单位】：浙江省冶金职工尘肺防治中心;
【分类号】：R135.2

【参考文献】